Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:50:22.759Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rheology of Blends of a Rodlike Polymer (PBO) and its Flexible Chain Analog

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

V. J. Sullivan
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University, Dept. of Chemistry, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
G. C. Berry
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University, Dept. of Chemistry, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Get access

Abstract

Rheological properties of isotropic solutions of rodlike poly(p-phenylene benzbisoxazole), PBO, flexible chain poly(2,5-benzoxazole), ABPBO, and their miscible blends in solution are described. Measurements include steady state properties (the viscosity and recoverable compliance as functions of shear rate), transient properties (the recoverable compliance), and dynamic mechanical properties (the loss and storage compliances as functions of frequency). The relaxation spectrum of the blends is broader than that for the rodlike chain, and tends to occur at longer times, reflecting a viscosity enhancement that occurs with the blends. The measured zero shear viscosities for rod and blend solutions are compared with predictions based on the model of Doi and Edwards.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1) Krause, S. J., Haddock, T., Price, G. E., Lenhert, P. G., O'Brien, J. F., Helminiak, T. E. and Adams, W. W., Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 24, 1991 (1986)Google Scholar
2) Flory, P. J., Macromol., 11, 1138 (1979)Google Scholar
3) Doi, M. and Edwards, S. F., The Theory of Polymer Dynamica (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986)Google Scholar
4) Venkatramen, S., Berry, G. C. and Einaga, Y., J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys, Ed., 23, 1275 (1985)Google Scholar
5) Berry, G. C. and Wong, C.-P., J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed., 13, 1761 (1975)Google Scholar
6) Berry, G. C., Park, J. O., Meitz, D. W., Birnboim, M. H. and Plazek, D. J., J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 27, 273 (1989)Google Scholar
7) Berry, G. C. and Plazek, D. J., in Glass: Science and Technology, Vol. 3, Ed. by Uhlmann, D. R. and Kreidl, N. J. (Academic Press, New York, 1986), Chapter 6Google Scholar
8) Nakamura, K., Wong, C.-P. and Berry, G. C., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys., 22, 1119 (1984)Google Scholar
9) Kim, C. S., Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (1988)Google Scholar
10) Bernstein, B., Kearsley, E. A. and Zapas, L. J., Trans. Soc. Rheol., 1, 391 (1963)Google Scholar