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Selected Composites for High Field Magnets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Ke Han ,
Jingping Chen ,
Baozhi Cui ,
Charney A Davy  and
Peter N Kalu
Ke Han
Affiliation:
han@magnet.fsu.edu, Nationa High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Magnet Science and Technology, 1800 E. Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, FL, 32309, United States
Jingping Chen
Affiliation:
chen@magnet.fsu.edu, Florida State University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, United States
Baozhi Cui
Affiliation:
bcui@magnet.fsu.edu, Florida State University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, United States
Charney A Davy
Affiliation:
davy@magnet.fsu.edu, Florida State University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, United States
Peter N Kalu
Affiliation:
kalu@magnet.fsu.edu, Florida State University, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, United States
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Abstract

The national high magnetic field laboratory builds and uses various high field magnets for fundamental research. In building high field magnets, a variety of high strength composites are required because of the Lorentz stresses generated by high field exceeding the strength of most of the materials, particular conductors. For example, a field of 60 T can generate a magnetic pressure that corresponds to a stress in the conductor of 1.5 GPa, which is at the limit of known conducting materials with conductivity higher than 70% International Annealed Copper Standard and sizes suitable for building high field magnets. The design of high field magnets is limited by these forces and, consequently, by the available materials. At the same time, the materials need to have excellent physical properties. For instance, the conductors need to have high electrical conductivity and high specific heat and the superconductors should have high critical current in field and low alternative current losses. This paper outlines our requirements and research on metal matrix composite materials for building high field magnets. The discussions include both the macrocomposite and microcomposite. The scales of the structures in the composites are from millimeters to nanometers.

Keywords

compositestrengthstress/strain relationship
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 977: Symposium FF – Processing-Structure-Mechanical Property Relations in Composite Materials , 2006 , 977-FF02-01
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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