Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
The time/temperature dependencies of the surface roughness, subsurface extended defect formation, and minority-carrier lifetime are reported for n-type (100) silicon wafers exposed to a hydrogen ion beam. Surface roughness is assessed from atomic force microscopy, the distribution and nature of extended defects are determined from transmission electron microscopy, and the minority-carrier lifetime is evaluated by a non-contact laser-microwave technique. The surface roughness exhibits a weak dependence on ion-beam exposure time for the temperature range studied, whereas the distribution of extended defects may depend on exposure time at a given wafer temperature. The surface and bulk components of the minoritycarrier lifetimes are consistent with these surface and subsurface properties. Transmission electron microscopy analyses demonstrate that the associated strain field of the extended defects is compressive in nature.