Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:59:04.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Study of the Impact of Quenching Process Parameters in High Dimension Rings of Steel AISI 4140

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

C. Márquez
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, FIME, Ave. Universidad s/n, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L. 66450 México. Frisa Forjados, S.A. de C.V. P.O. Box 1273, Monterrey, N.L. 64000 México. Email: if.carlosmarquez@gmail.com
E. Martínez
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, FIME, Ave. Universidad s/n, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L. 66450 México. Frisa Forjados, S.A. de C.V. P.O. Box 1273, Monterrey, N.L. 64000 México. Email: if.carlosmarquez@gmail.com
J. Cárdenas
Affiliation:
Frisa Forjados, S.A. de C.V. P.O. Box 1273, Monterrey, N.L. 64000 México. Email: if.carlosmarquez@gmail.com
O. Saldívar
Affiliation:
Frisa Forjados, S.A. de C.V. P.O. Box 1273, Monterrey, N.L. 64000 México. Email: if.carlosmarquez@gmail.com
J. Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Frisa Forjados, S.A. de C.V. P.O. Box 1273, Monterrey, N.L. 64000 México. Email: if.carlosmarquez@gmail.com
F. Fernández
Affiliation:
Frisa Forjados, S.A. de C.V. P.O. Box 1273, Monterrey, N.L. 64000 México. Email: if.carlosmarquez@gmail.com
A. Pérez
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, FIME, Ave. Universidad s/n, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L. 66450 México.
Get access

Abstract

Manufacturing of high dimension steel rings impose several technological challenges. The lack of understanding of the principles and practices of quenching can result in inadequate hardness, excessive distortion or scrapping of costly machined components. This paper presents the results of an analytical study of the parameters of the quenching operation, among them the fluid dynamics of the agitation in the quenching media. Velocity components of the fluid were measured using an anemometer inside the quenching tank. Uniformity of agitation is compared with a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. The CFD results revealed the impact of quench tank design, configuration and operation of impellers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Martínez, E., Márquez, C., Rodríguez, J., Fernández, F. and Pérez, A.. Microstructural evolution of high dimension rings of steel AISI 4140. IMRS 2011, Cancun, Mexico, August 2011 (unpublished).Google Scholar
2. Cook, W.T.. Review of Selected Steel-related Factors Controlling Distortion in Heattreatable Steels, Heat Treatment of Metals, v. 26 n 2, 1999, pp 2736.Google Scholar
3. Totten, G.E., Bates, C.E. and Clinton, N.A., “Cooling Curve Analysis – Chapter 2”, in Handbook of Quenchants and Quenching Technology, 1993, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p. 69-128.Google Scholar
4. Webster, G.M. and Totten, G.E., “Cooling Curve Analysis - Data Acquisition”, in Heat Treating: Proceedings of the 16 th Conference, Ed. Dossett, J.L. and Luetje, R.E., ASM International Materials, Park, OH, 1996, p. 427434.Google Scholar
5. Totten, G. E., Howes, E., and Steel Heat, M. A.H Treatment Handbook. 1997, Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 157.Google Scholar
6. Ke-Jian, Z.Reduction and Elimination of Quench Distortion by CRB Method”, Beijing HuaLi Fine Chemical Company Ltd. Beijing 102200, China.Google Scholar
7. Chaves, J. C.. “The effect of surface conditions and high temperature oxidation on quenching performance of 4140 steel in mineral oil”, Ph.D. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2001.Google Scholar
8. Kernazhitskiy, S.. “Numerical modeling of a flow in a quench tank”, Master in Science Thesis, Portland State University, 2003.Google Scholar
9. Rondeau, D.. “The effects of part orientation and fluid flow on heat transfer around a cylinder”, Master in Science Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute,2004.Google Scholar
10. Hernández-Morales, J.B., Dueñas-Pérez, A.M., Díaz-Cruz, M., Yates, R.. Mathematical Model of the Microstructural Response of a Medium-Carbon, Low-Alloy Steel Quenched in a Fluidized Bed. Proceedings of the 24th ASM Heat Treating Society Conference, September 17-19, 2007.Google Scholar