Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
The paraelectric cubic to ferroelectric tetragonal phase transformation of thin Pb(Zr,Ti)O3/MgO(001) films was studied in synchrotron x-ray scattering experiments. As the thickness of the film decreases, the transition temperature and the amount of the tetragonal distortion were decreased continuously. The thinnest 250 Å thick film was purely composed of the c-type domains in the ferroelectric tetragonal phase. Based on this, we propose a model for the domain structure of the tetragonal PZT/MgO(001) film that is different from the ones suggested in literature. We attribute the suppression of the transition to the substrate effect that prefers the c-type domains near the interface, and reduces the tetragonal distortion to minimize the film-substrate lattice mismatch.