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Surface morphology studies of phthalocyanine thin films: mechanism of the α → β1 phase transition
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2011
Abstract
Free base phthalocyanine films have been grown on glass substrates by organic molecular beam deposition. In situ post-growth annealing of the samples leads to the α → β1 transformation. Different transition states have been identified and their morphological properties studied by atomic force and optical microscopy. The transition occurs via a discrete number of nucleations and is preceded by an elongation of the α crystallites. The β1 crystallites grow but are confined to domains of similar orientation. Increased thickness produces larger domains and better orientation, while only partial transformation occurs below 94 nm.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000