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Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide Colloidal Dispersions for Antistatic Coatings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Eric.D. Morrison
Eric.D. Morrison*
Affiliation:
3M Ceramic Technology Center, St. Paul MN 55144, edmorrison@mmm.com
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Abstract

Vanadium oxide deposited in thin layers from aqueous colloidal dispersions exhibits electronic conductivity by a small polaron hopping conduction mechanism. Conductivity and static dissipative properties of coatings are unaffected by changes in humidity. Because vanadium oxide is highly colored, the deposition of effective antistatic coatings which are transparent and colorless requires that the percolative (networking forming) properties of the colloidal particles be maximized. The percolative properties of the colloid are strongly influenced by morphology of the dispersed particles and the extent to which they are well dispersed in the aquasol. These properties are determined by the synthetic route to the colloid. Vanadium oxide is the most potent antistatic agent known and has been found to provide antistatic properties even when as little as 1 milligram per square meter is used.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 432: Symposium S – Aqueous Chemistry and Geochemistry of Oxides , 1996 , 121
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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