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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 February 2011
For fabricating Yb3+ doped La2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses for high-powered fiber lasers, it is critical to choose the right core glass composition to obtain a high numerical aperture and to avoid phase separation. TEM techniques were used to study the relationship between the core composition and phase separation. In the study, inter-diffusion between the core and cladding glasses was found. The inter-diffusion caused large density fluctuation in the region of the core/cladding interface in fibers containing relatively high concentrations of La2O3. The TEM results were used to optimize the chemical composition of the core glass for high-power fiber lasers.