Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:48:42.104Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermal and Electric Properties of P(VDF-TrFE) and P(VDF-CTFE) Copolymer Blends

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Zhimin Li
Affiliation:
Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA
Yuhong Wang
Affiliation:
Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA
Z.-Y Cheng
Affiliation:
Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL36849, USA
Get access

Abstract

PVDF-based electroactive polymers (EAP) exhibit high electromechanical performance that is attractive for developing high performance actuators and sensors. In an effort to develop very inexpensive electroactive polymers, P(VDF-TrFE)/P(VDF-CTFE) copolymer blends are studied and reported. The structure, morphology, thermal transition and miscibility of the blend system were investigated by DSC and X-ray diffraction. It is found that the phase transition behavior of the blends can be significantly modified using thermal and mechanical treatmentss. The modified film exhibits high polarization response and low remanent polarization. More importantly, a high electrostrictive strain of 5% was observed in the treated blends. Combined with Young's modulus, the results show that the copolymer blends have a electromechanical coupling factor and energy density comparable or even higher than the irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Cheng, Z. Y., Bharti, V., Xu, T. B., Xu, H. S., Mai, T., and Zhang, Q. M., Sensors and Actuators a-Physical 90, 138147 (2001).Google Scholar
2. Xia, F., Cheng, Z. Y., Xu, H. S., Li, H. F., Zhang, Q. M., Kavarnos, G. J., Ting, R. Y., Abdul-Sedat, G., and Belfield, K. D., Advanced Materials 14, 15741577 (2002).Google Scholar
3. Xu, H. S., Cheng, Z. Y., Olson, D., Mai, T., Zhang, Q. M., and Kavarnos, G., Applied Physics Letters 78, 23602362 (2001).Google Scholar
4. Bharti, V., Hu, H., Cheng, Z. Y., Mai, T., and Zhang, Q. M., Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on 8, 718724 (Aug. 2001).Google Scholar
5. Lu, X., Schirokauer, A., and Scheinbeim, J., Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on 47, 12911295 (Nov. 2000).Google Scholar
6. Tang, Y. W. and Scheinbeim, J., Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics 41, 927935 (2003).Google Scholar
7. Gao, Q. and Scheinbeim, J. I., Macromolecules 33, 75647572 (2000).Google Scholar
8. Gao, Q. and Scheinbeim, J., Polymer Journal 35, 345352 (2003).Google Scholar
9. Li, Z., Thesis, Auburn University, 2004.Google Scholar