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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Epitaxial Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 films were grown onto (001) LaAlO3 by pulsed-laser deposition, and the dislocation structures of the films were investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Misfit dislocations with a periodicity of about 7 nm and Burgers vectors b = a<100> were observed at the interface. High densities of threading dislocations was present in the films with Burgers vector b = a<100>. The observations reveal that threading dislocations are not generated as the result of half-loop climb from the deposit surface as proposed previously, but are instead formed when misfit dislocations are forced away from the interface during island coalescence.