Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Sub-monolayer native oxide on Si is quantitatively characterized by conventional XPS, us-ing an Ols binding energy as a reference in spectrum decomposition of Si2p. This gives the average thicknesses of Si dioxide and Si suboxide in the sub-monolayer region. Using mis tech-nique, we investigate various native oxidation processes. We have found that oxygen dissolved in the HF solution influences native oxidation speed afterward. Furthermore As implantation at high concentrations (2 × 1015 cm-2) in Si dramatically changes the oxidation process: the layer-by-layer feature clearly observed in undoped samples is entirely obscured in implanted samples.