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Phylogeography of Hyphoderma setigerum (Basidiomycota) in the Northern Hemisphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2003

R. Henrik NILSSON
Affiliation:
Botanical Institute, Göteborg University, Box 461, S-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. E-mail: henrik.nilsson@botany.gu.se
Nils HALLENBERG
Affiliation:
Botanical Institute, Göteborg University, Box 461, S-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. E-mail: henrik.nilsson@botany.gu.se
Björn NORDÉN
Affiliation:
Botanical Institute, Göteborg University, Box 461, S-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. E-mail: henrik.nilsson@botany.gu.se
Nitaro MAEKAWA
Affiliation:
Tottori Mycological Institute, 211 Kokoge, Tottori, 689-1125, Japan.
Sheng-Hua WU
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Abstract

Previous studies of morphological variation in the homobasidiomycete Hyphoderma setigerum have lead to suspicions of a species complex. This study explores variation in DNA sequences from the nuclear ribosomal ITS region of 45 specimens from America, Asia, and Europe in a phylogeographic context. Based on molecular analysis, morphological studies, and crossing tests, nine preliminary taxa are shown to exist inside the species complex, and the two previously described segregate species H. subsetigerum and H. nudicephalum are confirmed. The molecular analysis shows evidence of allopatric differentiation over intercontinental distances. Only one of the nine well-supported clades has a geographic distribution spanning more than one continent, probably indicating the importance of vicariance in the evolution of this species complex. The basionym of H. setigerum, Thelephora setigera, is neotypified to fix the application of that name.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The British Mycological Society 2003

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