Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T09:27:17.794Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Structural Change in European Labour Markets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Julian Morgan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In recent years considerable attention has been paid to the condition of labour markets in Europe. The recession of the early 1990s saw unemployment reach a post war high in a number of European countries. As Chart 1 shows unemployment has shown a secular upward trend in Germany, Italy and most notably, Spain. Real wage growth was also slower in the 1980s and 1990s than it had been in the 1970s (Chart 2).

Type
Articles
Information
National Institute Economic Review , Volume 155 , February 1996 , pp. 81 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

∗

I am grateful to Martin Weale, Ray Barrell, Nigel Pain and Garry Young for helpful comments.

References

Anderton, R. and Barrell, R. (1995), ‘The ERM and structural change in European labour markets: A study of 10 countries’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Band 131, Heft 1, pp.47–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrell, R., Lansbury, M., Morgan, J. and Pain, N. (1995), ‘US labour markets—the process of job creation’, Report to the Employment Department, March.Google Scholar
Barrell, R., Morgan, J. and Pain, N. (1995), ‘Employment, inequality and flexibility: A comparative study of labour markets in North America and Europe’, paper given at the ESRC Macroeconomic Modelling Bureau Seminar, University of Warwick, July.Google Scholar
Barrell, R. (1990), ‘Has the EMS changed wage and price behaviour in Europe’, National Institute Economic Review, no. 134, November.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentolila, S. and Dolado, J.J. (1994), ‘Labour flexibility and wages: lessons from Spain’, Economic Policy, no.18, April, pp. 53–99. Bertola, G. and Ichino, A. (1995), ‘Crossing the river: a comparative perspective on Italian employment dynamics’, Economic Policy, no. 21, pp. 359-420.Google Scholar
Burda, M. and Funke, M. (1993), ‘German trade unions after unification - third degree wage discriminating monopolists?’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Band 129, Heft 3, pp.537–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Commission (1995), ‘Performance of the European Union labour market’, European Economy, no. 3.Google Scholar
European Commission (1995a), Employment in Europe.Google Scholar
Cepr (1995), ‘Spanish unemployment: is there a solution?’, CEPR Report, London.Google Scholar
Decressin, J.W.(1994), ‘Internal migration in west Germany and implications for East-West salary convergence’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Band 130, Heft 2, pp.231–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deutsche Bundesbank (1995), Monthly Report: July, Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Deutsche Bundesbank (1995), Saisonbereinigte Wirtschaftzahlen: November 1995, Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Fitzroy, F. and Funke, M. (1994), ‘Real wages, investment and employment: new evidence from West German sectoral data’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Band 130, Heft 2, pp.258–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzroy, F. and Funke, M. (1995), ‘Skills, wages and employment in east and west Germany’, IMF Working Paper WP/95/4. OECD (1993), Employment Outlook, July, OECD.Google Scholar
OECD (1994), Economic Survey: Spain, OECD.Google Scholar
OECD (1995a), Economic Survey: Italy, OECD.Google Scholar
OECD (1995b), OECD Jobs Study: Facts, Analysis, Strategies, OECD.Google Scholar