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Nonelectoral Participation in Deeply Divided Societies: Transforming Consociations from the Ground Up?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2020

Timofey Agarin Open the ORCID record for Timofey Agarin [Opens in a new window]
Timofey Agarin*
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Ethnic Conflict, School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
*
*Corresponding author. Email: t.agarin@qub.ac.uk
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Abstract

Premised on elite accommodation, consociations provide little consideration for citizens’ input on institutional change. Likewise, valuable analyses of cross-community political participation in divided societies have emerged in recent years, yet whether the relationship between the grassroot and formal political process has broader consequences remains to be fully explored. The article examines the conditions in which nonelectoral participation takes place and the ways in which actors involved therein negotiate constraints for continuous cross-community mobilization. The structure of political systems and the nature of deep divisions in Northern Ireland and Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina invite a comparison of the consequences of nonelectoral political participation in these two illustrative case studies. The article concludes that while the formal political context shapes the likelihood of engagement on a cross-community basis, whether nonelectoral participation changes the structure of political decision-making depends on the willingness and ability of those involved to cooperate with formal institutional politics.

Keywords

nonelectoral participationdeeply divided societiesconsociationalismBosniaNorthern Ireland
Type
Article
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 49 , Issue 2: Special Issue on Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Identity, Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality by Law , March 2021 , pp. 344 - 360
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© Association for the Study of Nationalities 2020

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