Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T02:11:52.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Russian-Ukrainian Relations, 1917-1918: A Conflict Over Crimea and the Black Sea Fleet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Igor B. Torbakov*
Affiliation:
Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Extract

The first disagreements between Russia's Provisional Government and the Ukrainian Central Rada emerged in the spring and summer of 1917, right after the proclamation of the Rada's First Universal and the formation of the Ukrainian executive body, the General Secretariat. The arrival in Kiev in July 1917 of the Russian governmental delegation, consisting of Alexander Kerensky, Irakly Tsereteli and Mikhail Tereshchenko, and the attempts to work out a compromise—which found their embodiment in the Second Universal—led, in fact, to the political crisis in Petrograd. The majority of the Kadet ministers refused to approve the results of the negotiations in Kiev and tendered their resignations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. , See, for example, Stojko, Wolodymyr, “Ukrainian National Aspirations and the Russian Provisional Government” in The Ukraine, 1917-1921: a study in revolution, Taras Hunczak, ed. (Cambridge, 1977), 432.Google Scholar

2. Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, Vidrodzhennya natsii (Kiev-Vienna, 1920), 2:37.Google Scholar

3. See Ilnytsky, Roman, “Tsentralna Rada i bilshovyky voseny 1917 roku: chomu Tsentralna Rada ne vyznala uryadu Lenina,” Suchasnist 10 (1972): 57–66.Google Scholar

4. See Reshetar, John S., The Ukrainian Revolution, 1917-1920: a study in nationalism (Princeton, 1952), 89.Google Scholar

5. , Reshetar, 9396.Google Scholar

6. , Vynnychenko, Vidrodzhennya natsii, 2:165.Google Scholar

7. See Stachiw, Matthew, Ukraine and Russia: an outline history of political and military relations (December 1917-April 1918) (New York, 1967).Google Scholar

8. Stalin, Iosif, Stat'i i rechi ob Ukraine ([Kiev], 1936), 33.Google Scholar

9. , Vynnychenko, Vidrodzhennya natsii, 2:171.Google Scholar

10. Lenin, V. I., Voennaya perepiska, 1917-1922 gg. (Moscow, 1966), 44.Google Scholar

11. , Stalin, Stat'i i rechi, 35.Google Scholar

12. Moryaki v borbe za vlast Sovetov na Ukraine (noyabr 1917-1920 gg.). Sbornik dokumentov (Kiev, 1963), 7.Google Scholar

13. , See, for example, the collection of archival materials Razlozhenie armii v 1917 godu (Moscow-Leningrad, 1925), especially “Chapter 6: Formirovanie natsionalnykh chastei,” 7885.Google Scholar

14. See Doroshenko, Dmytro, History of Ukraine, 1917-1923, Vol. 2 (Winnipeg-Toronto-Detroit, 1973), 314.Google Scholar

15. Shramchenko, S., “Pidnesennya Ukrainskogo praporu v Chornomorskii floti,” Za Derzhavnist 2 (Kalish, 1930), 121.Google Scholar

16. Moryaki v borbe za vlast Sovetov, 92.Google Scholar

17. Tavricheskaya pravda, 23 March 1918.Google Scholar

18. Dokumenty vneshnei politiki SSSR, Vol. 1 (Moscow, 1957), 122.Google Scholar

19. See Fedyshyn, Oleh S., Germany's Drive to the East and the Ukrainian Revolution, 1917-1918 (New Brunswick, 1971), 201.Google Scholar

20. Hrushevsky, Mykhailo S., Vybrani pratsi (New York, 1960), 65, 67.Google Scholar

21. See Shramchenko, S., “Zakon pro derzhavnu ukrainsku flyotu ta joho vykonavtsi,” Za Derzhavnist 5 (1935): 124125.Google Scholar

22. , Fedyshyn, Germany's Drive to the East, 200201.Google Scholar

23. , Doroshenko, History of Ukraine, Vol. 2, 315316.Google Scholar

24. A Soviet source, for instance, notes that Admiral Sablin “was conducting reactionary anti-Soviet policy and was intentionally weakening the fleet.” See, Moryaki v borbe za vlast Sovetov, 599.Google Scholar

25. , Shramchenko, “Pidnesennya Ukrainskogo praporu,” 120124.Google Scholar

26. Moryaki v borbe za vlast Sovetov, 128.Google Scholar

27. , Doroshenko, History of Ukraine, Vol. 2, 260.Google Scholar

28. Ibid., 261.Google Scholar

29. Ibid., 262263.Google Scholar

30. Doklad voenno-morskogo eksperta Rossiiskoi Mimoi Delegatsii pri peregovorakh s Ukrainskoi Derzhavoi Sergeya Kholodovskogo,” Istochnik 1 (1995): 33.Google Scholar

31. Ibid. Google Scholar

32. Doroshenko, See, History of Ukraine, Vol. 2, 264.Google Scholar

33. See Usov, S. A., “K voprosu o statuse Respubliki Krym: istoriya i sovremennyie problemy” in Mezhnatsionalnyie otnosheniya v Rossii i SNG. Seminar Moskovskogo Tsentra ’Carnegie‘. Vypusk 1: doklady 1993-1994 gg., eds., Paul Goble and Gennadi Bordyugov (Moscow, 1994), 7487.Google Scholar

34. Fedyshyn, See, Germany's Drive to the East, 220.Google Scholar

35. , Doroshenko, History of Ukraine, Vol. 2, 265.Google Scholar

36. Ibid. Google Scholar

37. Ibid., 261.Google Scholar

38. Ibid. Google Scholar

39. Ibid., 316.Google Scholar

40. Fedyshyn, See, Germany's Drive to the East, 241.Google Scholar

41. Doroshenko, See, History of Ukraine, Vol. 2, 316.Google Scholar

42. See Shramchenko, S., “Zakon pro derzhavnu ukrainsku flyotu …,” 129.Google Scholar