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From Pararepublic to Parastate: International Leverage in Shaping Kosovo’s Secession

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2020

Mladen Mrdalj
Mladen Mrdalj*
Affiliation:
International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; International Center for Governance Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
*
*Corresponding author. Email: mrdalj.m@husky.neu.edu
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Abstract

The Kosovo Albanian political movement in the 1990s contained three fluctuating factions with distinct strategies: boycotting Serbian institutions, participating in elections, and resorting to an armed insurgency. This article shows how expectations of external assistance, primarily from the Clinton administration, influenced which strategy was to dominate the movement at certain periods. It also shows how the movement successfully conflated the issues of human rights and the ethnonationalist secessionist agenda, even though the secessionist agenda predated the claims of human rights violations following the rise of Slobodan Milošević to power in Serbia. In the end, the article discusses how the Clinton administration’s failure in the Rambouillet peace talks, the diplomatic result of the NATO attack on Serbia, and the fall of Slobodan Milošević set the foundations for freezing the conflict and turning Kosovo into a parastate.

Keywords

KosovoparastatesSerbiafrozen conflictsecession
Type
Special Issue Article
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 48 , Special Issue 1: Special Issue on the Emergence and Resilience of Parastates , January 2020 , pp. 42 - 60
Copyright
© Association for the Study of Nationalities 2020

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