Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:19:55.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Literatures at the intersections of national territories: Iranian-Azerbaijani ethnic entrepreneurs in a transnational historical space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Gilles Riaux*
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l'École Militaire, Paris, France

Abstract

This article is an attempt to explore the territoriality of languages in the context of ethno-national mobilizations. It maps the transnational interplay between linguistic spaces that overlap national frameworks. This makes it possible to scrutinize the horizontal and vertical differentiation processes that contribute to the definition of a distinctive literary field. In order to study these processes, we favor a strong empirical anchorage by referring to the notion of transnational historical space, defined as a configuration which covers both spatial and temporal dimensions, bringing territories into contact and linking various temporalities. Our case presents a large geographic space formed by Turkey, the Republic of Azerbaijan, and Iranian Azerbaijan. This unusual scale of analysis helps in understanding how ethnic entrepreneurs can capitalize symbolic resources in their strategies to make their ethnic idiom into a national language and to invest the political field with ethnonational claims.

Type
Special Section: The Autonomy of Minority Literature
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atabaki, Touraj. Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran. London: Tauris, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Bayart, Jean-François. Le Gouvernement du monde. Une critique politique de la globalisation. Paris: Fayard, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Berengian, Sakina. Azeri and Persian Literature Published in Twentieth Century Iranian Azerbaijan. Berlin: Schwartz, 1988. Print.Google Scholar
Biriya, Mohammad. Jenubdan sesler. Baku, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Biriya, Mohammad. Jenubi Azerbayjan Shairleri. Baku, 1950. Print.Google Scholar
Bosnali, Sonel. “Patrimoine linguistique en situation de contact: le cas du turc d'Azerbaïjan en Iran.” Contact des langues dans l'espace arabo-turco-persan, Vol. 1. Ed. Azadarmaki, Taghi, Balaÿ, Christophe, and Bozdemir, Michel. Tehran: Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, University of Tehran, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Mo'in, 2005. 97108. Print.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. “Existe-t-il une littérature beige? Limites d'un champ et frontières politiques.” Études de lettres 3 (1985): 3–6. Print.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Cambridge: Polity, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. “The Social Conditions of the International Circulation of Ideas.” Bourdieu: A Critical Reader. Ed. Shusterman, Richard. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. 220–28. Print.Google Scholar
Chaqueri, Cosroe. The Russo-Caucasian Origins of the Iranian Left: Social Democracy in Modern Iran. Richmond, UK: Curzon, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Chaqueri, Cosroe. The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920–1921: Birth of the Trauma. Pittsburgh, PA: U of Pittsburgh P, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
De Planhol, Xavier. Les Nations du Prophète. Manuel géographique de politique musulmane. Paris: Fayard, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. What is Sociology? London: Hutchinson, 1978. Print.Google Scholar
Fawcett, Louise L'Estrange. Iran and the Cold War: The Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Georgeon, François. Aux origines du nationalisme turc. Yusuf Akçura (1876–1935). Paris: Éditions ADPF, 1980. Print.Google Scholar
Gerhards, Jürgen, and Anheier, Helmut K.The Literary Field: An Empirical Investigation of Bourdieu's Sociology of Art.” International Sociology 4.2 (1989): 131–46. Print.Google Scholar
Hasanli, Jamil. Guney Azerbayjanda Sovet-Amerika-Ingiltere qarshıdurmasi 1941–1946. Baku: Neshriyyat Azerbayjan, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Hey'at, Javad. “Ostad Hamid Notghi ile Musahibe.” Varliq 18 (1996): 52–60. Print.Google Scholar
Ibrahimov, Mirza. Gelejek gun. Baku: Azerneshr, 1951. Print.Google Scholar
Ibrahimov, Mirza., ed. Azerbaijan Poetry: Classic, Modern, Traditional. Moscow: Progress, 1976. Print.Google Scholar
Ibrahimov, Mirza., ed. Azerbaijan Prose: An Anthology. Moscow: Progress, 1977. Print.Google Scholar
Ibrahimov, Mirza., ed. Janubi Azerbayjan Adabiyati Anthologyasi. Baku: Elm, 1994. Print.Google Scholar
Afshar, Jahanshahlu, Allah, Nusrat. Ma va Biganagan: Sarguzasht. Tehran: Varjavand, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804–1946. London: Tauris, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Kearney, Michael. “The Local and the Global: The Anthropology of Globalization and Transnationalism.” Annual Review of Anthropology 24 (1995): 547–65. Print.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., and Nye, Joseph S., eds. Transnational Relations and World Politics. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1972. Print.Google Scholar
Levi, Giovanni. L'Eredità immateriale. Camera di un esorcista nel Piemonte del Seicento. Torino: Giulio Einaudi, 1985. Print.Google Scholar
Lepetit, Bernard. “De l'échelle en histoire.” Jeux d'échelles. La micro-analyse de l'expérience. Ed. Revel, Jacques. Paris: Gallimard–Le Seuil, 1996. 7194. Print.Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1958. Anthropologic structurale. Paris: Plon, 1974. Print.Google Scholar
Memmedli, Gholam, ed. Mirza Ali Mo'juz Eserleri. Baku: Yaziji, 1982. Print.Google Scholar
Nissman, David. The Soviet Union and Iranian Azerbaijan: The Use of Nationalism for Political Penetration. Boulder: Westview, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Notghi, Hamid. “Mas'aleh-ye farhangi-ye aqvam-e mokhtalef-e Iran va Qanun-e Asasi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslami.” Varliq 2 (1979): 7–14. Print.Google Scholar
Pries, Ludger. “Transnational Societal Spaces: Which Units of Analysis, Reference and Measurement?” Rethinking Transnationalism: The Meso-link of Organisations. Ed. Pries, Ludger. London: Routledge, 2008. 120. Print.Google Scholar
Ramazanzadeh, Abdollah. Internal and International Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict: The Case of Iran. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996. Print.Google Scholar
Riaux, Gilles. Construction identitaire, mobilisation et géopolitique. Le nationalisme et les Turcs d'Iran. Doctoral dissertation, U of Paris 8th, 2008. Unpublished.Google Scholar
Riaux, Gilles. “Les modalités de l'engagement dans le nationalisme azerbaïdjanais en Iran: de la tutelle soviétique à l'autonomisation progressive.” Cahiers d'Asie centrale 1920:235–60. Print.Google Scholar
Rustemova, Sonmaz. Kominternin Sherq Siyasi ve Iran. Baku: Khazar UP, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Peter. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Berkeley: U of California P, 1989. Print.Google Scholar
Shafaieh, Nima. “Hamid Notghi (‘Aytan'): Azerbaijani Iranian Author, Poet, Scholar.” Paper presented at the 37th annual meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, 6–9 November 2003, Anchorage, Alaska. Unpublished.Google Scholar
Shaida, Yahya. Biriya Urek Sozlari. Tabriz: Ark, 1981. Print.Google Scholar
Siméant, Johanna. “Des nouveaux mouvements globaux? Sur les mouvements sociaux transnationaux dans quelques ouvrages récents.” Paper presented at the 8th Congress of the Association française de science politique, 14–16 September 2005, Lyon. Web. 9 March 2012. http://scpo.univ-parisl.fr/fichiers2/SIMEANT%20-%20papier%20colloque%20AFSP.pdf.Google Scholar
Strauss, Anselm. La trame de la négociation. Sociologie qualitative et interactionnisme. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyan, Sanjay. “Connected Histories: Notes towards a Reconfiguration of Early Modern Eurasia.” Beyond Binary Histories: Re-imagining Eurasia. Ed. Liberman, Victor. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1999. 289316. Print.Google Scholar
Sultan-Qurraie, Hadi. Identity, Gender and Politics in the Poetry of Mo'juz. Bloomington: Indiana U Ottoman and Modern Turksih Studies, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Swietochowski, Tadeusz. “Azerbaijan's Triangular Relationship: The Land between Russia, Turkey and Iran.” The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and its Borderlands. Eds Banuazizi, Ali and Weiner, Myron. London: I.B. Tauris, 1994. 118135. Print.Google Scholar
Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. New York: Columbia UP, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985. Print.Google Scholar
Tapper, Richard. Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997. Print.Google Scholar
Taqizadeh, Sayyed Hasan. “The Background of the Constitutional Movement in Azerbaijan.” Middle East Journal 14.4 (1960): 456–465. Print.Google Scholar
Ter Minassian, Taline. Colporteurs du Kommintern. L'Union soviétique et les minorités au Moyen-Orient. Paris: Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1997. Print.Google Scholar
Vaziri, Mostafa. Iran as Imagined Nation: The Construction of National Identity. New York: Paragon House, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Webster, Frank, ed. Culture and Politics in the Information Age: A New Politics? London: Routledge, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Zarcone, Thierry, and Zarinebaf-Shahr, Fariba, eds. Les Iraniens d'Istanbul. Louvain: Peeters, 1993. Print.Google Scholar