Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:04:18.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Punctuated Neogene tectonics and stratigraphy of the African-Iberian plate-boundary zone: concurrent development of Betic-Rif basins (southern Spain, northern Morocco)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

W. Sissingh
W. Sissingh*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper integrates the sequence stratigraphic and tectonic data related to the Neogene geodynamic and palaeogeographic development of the African-Iberian plate boundary zone between Spain and Morocco. Though the dating of individual tectonostratigraphic sequences and their delimiting sequence boundaries varies in accuracy and precision, their apparent correlation strongly suggests contemporaneous development of the Betic and Rif basins. This may likely be attributed to regional changes of the overall compressional intra-plate stress field. This, in turn, was governed by coeval plate-kinematic changes related to the ongoing collisional convergence of Africa and Iberia. The Neogene succession is characterised by brief tectonic pulses that governed the sequence stratigraphic development of the Betic-Rif basins (NBR phases). It broadly correlates with the coeval sequences in the compressional foreland basins and extensional rift basins in front of the collisional Alpine and Pyrenean orogens (CRF phases). These regionally correlatable basinal deformation events indicate that stress-related episodic changes at the African-Iberian plate-boundary zone resulted in an essentially direct cause-and-effect relationship between the tectonostratigraphic evolution of Neogene basins in northern African (Morocco), southern Europe (Spain) and western Europe (France, Switzerland, Germany).

Keywords

Betic basinsRif basinsAlboran Basintectonicsplate kinematicsstratigraphyNeogene
Type
Research Article
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 87 , Issue 4 , December 2008 , pp. 241 - 289
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2008

References

Aellen-de La Chapelle, M., 1990. Le couloir de Pulpi. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 195–206.Google Scholar
Aguirre, J. & Sánchez-Almazo, I.M., 2004. The Messinian post-evaporitic deposits of the Gafares area (Almería-Níjar basin, SE Spain). A new view of the ’Lago-Mare’ facies. Sedimentary Geology 168: 71–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmamou, M. & Chalouan, A., 1988. Distension synsédimentaire plioquaternaire et rotation anti-horaire des contraintes au Quaternaire ancien sur la bordure nord du bassin du Saïss (Maroc). Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique (Rabat) 12: 19–26.Google Scholar
Aït Brahim, L., 1985. Migration des aires de subsidence maximum et réorientation de la direction du champ de contrainte dans les bassins néogènes du Maroc septentrional. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique (Rabat) 9: 89–96.Google Scholar
Aït Brahim, L., 1986. La zone de fracture trans-marocaine Agadir-Nekor: criterès géophysiques, données de terrain et analyse de documents Landsat. Bulletin de l’Institut Sceintifique (Rabat) 10: 27–40.Google Scholar
Aït Brahim, L. & Chotin, P., 1984. Mise en évidence d’un changement de direction de compression dans l’avant-pays rifain (Maroc) au cours du Tertiaire et du Quaternaire. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 7, 26: 681–691.Google Scholar
Aït Brahim, L. & Chotin, P., 1989. Genèse et déformation des bassins néogènes du Rif central (Maroc) au cours du rapprochement Europe-Afrique. Geodinamica Acta 3: 295–304.Google Scholar
Aït Brahim, L. & Chotin, P., 1990. Oriental Moroccan Neogene volcanism and strike-slip faulting. Journal of African Earth Scieinces 11: 273–280.Google Scholar
Aït Brahim, L., Chotin, P., Hinaj, S., Abdelouafi, A., El Adraoui, A., Nakcha, C., Dhont, D., Charroud, M., Sossey Aloui, F., Amrhar, M., Bonaza, A., Tabyaoui, H. & Chaouni, A., 2002. Paleostress evolution in the Moroccan African margin from Triassic to Present. Tectonophysics 357: 187–205.Google Scholar
Alfaro, P., Delgado, J., Estévez, A., Soria, J.M. & Yébenes, A., 2002. Onshore and offshore compressional tectonics in the eastern Betic Cordillera (SE Spain). Marine Geology 186: 337–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allerton, S., Lonergan, L., Platt, J.P., Platzman, E.S. & McClelland, E., 1993. Palaeomagnetic rotations in the eastern Betic Cordillera, southern Spain. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 119: 225–241.Google Scholar
Andeweg, B., 2002. Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Iberian Peninsula: Causes and Effects of Changing Stress Fields. Ph.D. Thesis, Free Univ. (Amsterdam): 178 pp.Google Scholar
Andrieux, J., Fontboté, J.-M. & Mattauer, M., 1971. Sur un modèle explicatif de l’arc de Gibraltar. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 12: 191–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Argus, D.F., Gordon, R.G., DeMets, C. & Stein, S., 1989. Closure of the Africa-Eurasia-North America plate motion circuit and tectonics of the Gloria fault. Journal of Geophysical Research B 94: 5585–5602.Google Scholar
Asebriy, I., Bourgois, J., Cherkaoui, T.E. & Azdimousa, A., 1993. Evolution tectonique récente de la zone de faille du Nékor: importance paléogéographique et structurale dans le Rif externe, Maroc. Journal of African Earth Sciences 17: 65–74.Google Scholar
Atunes, M.T. & Pais, J., 1993. The Neogene of Portugal. Ciçncias da Terra (UNL) 12: 7–22.Google Scholar
Balanyá, J.C. & Garría-Dueñas, 1987. Les directions structurales dans le Domaíne d’Alborán de part et d’autre du Détroit de Gibraltar. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 304: 929–932.Google Scholar
Banks, C.J. & Warburton, J., 1991. Mid-crustal detachment in the Betic system of southeast Spain. Tectonophysics 191: 275–289.Google Scholar
Barbieri, R. & Ori, G.G., 2000. Neogene palaeoenvironmental evolution in the Atlantic side of the Rifian Corridor (Morocco). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 163: 1–31.Google Scholar
Benmakhlouf, M. & Chalouan, A., 1995. Evolution néogène du bassin de Tétouan-Martil, Rif septentrional, Maroc. Geogaceta 17: 98–100.Google Scholar
Ben Yaïch, A., Duée, G., Souquet, P., & Fondecave-Wallez, M.-J., 1989. Les Grès de Zoumi: dépôts turbiditiques d’une avant-fosse miocène (Burdigalien- Serravallien) dans le Rif occidental (Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 309: 1819–1825.Google Scholar
Beràstegui, X., Banks, C.J., Puig, C., Tabemer, C., Waltham, D. & Fernández, M., 1998. Lateral diapiric emplacement of Triassic evaporites at the southen margin of the Guadalquivir Basin, Spain. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 134: 49–68.Google Scholar
Bernini, M., Boccaletti, M., Gelati, R., Moratti, G., Papani, P. & El Mokhtari, J., 1999. Tectonics and sedimentation in the Taza-Guercif Basin, northern Morocco: implications for the Neogene evolution of the Rif-Middle Atlasorogenic system. Journal of Petroleum Geology 22: 115–128.Google Scholar
Bernini, M., Boccaletti, M., Moratti, G. & Papani, G., 2000. Structural development of the Taza-Guercif Basin as a constraint for the Middle Atlas Shear Zone tectonic evolution. Marine and Petroleum Geology 17: 391–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biermann, C., 1995. The Betic Cordilleras (SE Spain). Anatomy of a dualistic collision-type orogenic belt. Geologie en Mijnbouw 74: 167–182.Google Scholar
Blanco, M.J. & Spakman, W., 1993. The P-wave velocity structure of the mantle below the Iberian Peninsula: evidence for subducted lithosphère below southern Spain. Tectonophysics 221: 13–34.Google Scholar
Bocalletti, M., Gelati, R., Papani, G., Bernini, M., El Mokhtari, J. & Moratti, G., 1990. The Gibraltar Arc: an example of Neoalpine arcuate deformation connected with ensialic shear zones. Memorie della Societa Geologica Italiana 45: 409–423.Google Scholar
Boorsma, L.J., 1993. Syn-tectonic Sedimentation in a Neogene Strike-slip Basin (Serrata area, SE Spain). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam (Amsterdam): 85 pp.Google Scholar
Bordet, P., 1985. Le Volcanisme Miocène des Sierras de Gata et de Carboneras (Espagne de Sud-Est). Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 8: 70 pp.Google Scholar
Braga, J.C. & Martín, J.M., 1996. Geometries of reef advance in response to relative sea-level changes in a Messinian (uppermost Miocene) fringing reef (Cariatiz reef Sorbas Basin, SE Spain). Sedimentary Geology 107: 61–81.Google Scholar
Braga, J.C., Martín, J.M. & Quesada, C., 2003. Patterns and average rates of late Neogene-Recent uplift of the Betic Cordillera, SE Spain. Geomorphology 50: 3–26.Google Scholar
Briend, M., Montenat, C. & Ott d’Estevou, P., 1990. Le bassin de Huercal-Overa. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 239–259.Google Scholar
Buforn, E., Udias, A. & Columbas, M.A., 1988. Seismicity, source mechanisms and tectonics of the Azores-Gibraltar plate boundary. Tectonophysics 152: 89–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buforn, E., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & lidias, A., 1995. Seismotectonics of the Ibero-Maghrabian region. Tectonophysics 248: 247–261.Google Scholar
Culvert, A., Sandvol, E., Seber, D., Barazangi, M., Roecker, S., Mourabit, T., Vidal, F., Alguacil, G. & labour, N., 2000. Geodynamic evolution of the lithosphere and upper mantle beneath the Alboran region of the westernMediterranean: constraints from travel time tomography. Journal ofGeophical Research B, 105: 10.871–10.898.Google Scholar
Calvo, M., Vegas, R. & Osete, M.L., 1997. Palaeomagnetic results from Upper Miocene and Pliocene rocks from the Internal Zone of the eastern Betic Cordilleras (southern Spain). Tectonophysics 277: 271–283.Google Scholar
Campillo, A.C., Maldonado, A. & Mauffret, A., 1992. Stratigraphic and tectonic evolution of the western Alboran Sea: Late Miocene to Recent. Geo-Marine Letters 12: 165–172.Google Scholar
Campos, J., Maldonado, A. & Campillo, A.C., 1992. Post-Messinian evolutional patterns of the central Alboran Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 12: 173–178.Google Scholar
Carminati, E., Wortel, M.J.R., Spakman, W. & Sabadin, R., 1998. The role of slab detachment processes in the opening of the western-central Mediterranean basins: some geological and geophysical evidence. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 160: 651–665.Google Scholar
Cater, J.M.L., 1987. Sedimentary evidence of the Neogene evolution of SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 144: 915–932.Google Scholar
Chalouan, A., Ouazani-Touhami, A., Mouhir, L., Saji, R. & Benmakhlouf, M., 1995. Les failles normales à faible pendage du Rif interne (Maroc) et leur effet sur l’amincissement crustal du domaine d’Alboran. Geogaceta 17: 107–109.Google Scholar
Chalouan, A., Saji, R., Michard, A. & Bally, A.W., 1997. Neogene tectonic evolution of the southwestern Alboran Basin as infered from seismic data off Morocco. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 81: 1161–1184.Google Scholar
Chalouan, A., Michard, A., Feinberg, H., Montigny, R., Saddiqi, O., 2001. The Rif mountain building (Morocco): a new tectonic scenario. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172 : 603–616.Google Scholar
Chalouan, A., El Mrihi, A. El Kadiri, K., Bahmad, A., Salhi, F., Hlila, R., 2006a. Mauretanian flysch nappe in the northwestern Rif Cordillera (Morocco): deformation chronology and evidence for a complex nappe emplacement. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 262: 161–175.Google Scholar
Chalouan, A., Galindo-Zaldivar, J., Akil, M., Marin, C., Chabli, A., Ruano, P., Bargach, K., Sanz de Galdeano, C., Benmakhlouf, M., Ahmamou, M. & Gourari, L., 2006b. Tectonic wedge escape in the southwestern front of the Rif Cordillera (Morocco). Geological Society Special Publication (London) 262: 101–118.Google Scholar
Chotin, P. & Aït Brahim, L., 1988. Transpression et magmatisme au Néogène-Quaternaire dans le Maroc oriental. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 306: 1479–1485.Google Scholar
Comas, M.C., García-Dueñas, V. & Jurado, M.J., 1992. Neogene tectonic evolution of the Alboran Sea from MSC data. Geo-Marine Letters 12: 157–164.Google Scholar
Comas, M.C, Platt, J.P., Soto, J.I. & Watts, A.B., 1999. The origin and tectonic history of the Alboran Basin: insights from Leg 161 results. In: Zahn, R., Comas, M.C. & Klaus, A. (eds): Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 161: 555–580.Google Scholar
Cornee, J.-J., Roger, S., Münch, P., Saint Martin, J.-P., Féraud, G., Conesa, G. & Pestrea-Saint Martin, S., 2002. Messinian events: new constraints from sedimentological investigations and new 40Ar/39Ar ages in the Melilla-Nador Basin (Morocco). Sedimentary Geology 151: 127–147.Google Scholar
Crespo-Blanc, A., Orozco, M. & García-Dueñas, V., 1994. Extension versus compression during the Miocene tectonic evolution of the Betic chain. Late folding of normal fault systems. Tectonics 13: 78–88.Google Scholar
Croese, I., 1982. Neogene formations and dating of deformation in the Prebetic zone, southeast of Jumilla (Prov. of Murcia, Spain). Estudios Geológicos 38: 415–423.Google Scholar
Cunningham, K.J. & Collins, L.S., 2002. Controls on facies and sequence stratigraphy of an upper Miocene carbonate ramp and platform, Melilla basin, NE Morocco. Sedimentary Geology 146: 285–304.Google Scholar
Cunningham, K.J., Benson, R.H., Rakic-El Bied, K., McKenna, L.W., 1997. Eustatic implications of late Miocene depositional sequences in the Melilla Basin, northeastern Morocco. Sedimentary Geology 107: 147–165.Google Scholar
Dabrio, C., Martin, J.M., Megias, A.G., 1982. Signification sédimentane des évaporites de la dépression de Grenade (Espagne). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 7, 24 : 705–710.Google Scholar
De Jong, K., 1991. Tectonometamorphic Studies and Radiometric Dating in the Betic Cordilleras (SE Spain) - With Implications for the Dynamics of Extension and Compression in the Western Mediterranean Area. Ph.D. Thesis, Free Univ. (Amsterdam): 204 pp.Google Scholar
De Lazouzière, F.D. & Ott d’Estevou, P., 1990. Les bassins d’Hinojar et de Mazarron. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12–13: 207–220.Google Scholar
De Lazouriere, F.D., Montenat, C., Ott d’Estevou, P. & Griveaud, P., 1987. Evolution simultanée de bassins néogènes en compression et en extension dans un couloir de décrochement: Hinojar et Mazarron (Sud-Est de l’Espagne). Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine 11: 23–38.Google Scholar
De Larouzière, F.D., Bolze, J., Bordet, P., Hernandez, J., Montenat, C. & Ott d’Estevou, P., 1988. The Betic segment of the lithospheric Trans-Alboran shear zone during the Late Miocene. Tectonophysics 152: 41–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Luca, P., 1985. Passage du cycle tortonien au cycle messinien dans le bassin de Nador, implications paléogéographiques et structurales. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique (Rabat) 9: 122.Google Scholar
De Ruig, M.J., 1990. Fold trends and stress deviation in the Alicante fold belt, southeastern Spain. Tectonophysics 184: 393–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Ruig, M.J., 1992. Tectono-sedimentary Evolution of the Prebetic Fold Belt of Alicante (SE Spain). Ph.D. Thesis, Free Univ. (Amsterdam): 207 pp.Google Scholar
De Smet, M.E.M., 1984. Investigations of the Crevillente Fault Zone and its Role in the Tectogenesis of the Betic Cordilleras, Southern Spain. Ph.D. Thesis, Free Univ. (Amsterdam): 174 pp.Google Scholar
Dewey, J.F., Helman, M.L., Turco, E., Hutton, D.H.W. & Knott, S.D., 1989. Kinematics of the western Mediterranean. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 45: 265–283.Google Scholar
Di Battistini, G., Toscani, L., laccarino, S. & Villa, I.M., 1987. K/Ar ages and the geological setting of calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from Sierra de Gata, SE Spain. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie: Monatshefte 8: 369–383.Google Scholar
Didon, J., Durand Delga, M. & Kornprobst, J., 1973. Homologies géologiques entre les deux rives du détroit de Gibraltar. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 7, 15: 77–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinarès-Turell, J., Ortí, F., Playa, E. & Rosell, L., 1999. Palaeomagnetic chronology of the evaporitic sedimentation in the Neogene Fortuna Basin (SE Spain): early restriction preceding the ’Messinian Salinity Crisis’. Palaeogeogaphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154: 161–178.Google Scholar
Doblas, M. & Oyarzun, R., 1989. Neogene extensional collapse in the western Mediterranean (Betic-Rif Alpine orogenic belt): implications for the genesis of the Gibraltar Arc and magmatic activity. Geology 17: 430–433.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Docherty, C. & Banda, E., 1995. Evidence for the eastward migration of the Alboran sea based on regional subsidence analysis: a case for basin formation by delamination of the subcrustal lithosphere ? Tectonics 14: 804–818.Google Scholar
Durand-Delga, M. & Olivier, P., 1988. Evolution of the Alboran block margin from early Mesozoic to early Miocene time. Lecture Notes in Earth Science 15: 465–480.Google Scholar
Durand-Delga, M., Feinberg, H., Magné, J. Olivier, P. & Anglada, R., 1993. Les formations oligo-miocène discordantes sur les Malaguides et les Alpujarrides et leurs implications dans l’évolution géodynamique des Cordillères bétiques (Espagne) et de la Méditerranée d’Alboran. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 317: 679–687.Google Scholar
Egeler, C.G. & Simon, O.J., 1969. Orogenic evolution of the Betic Zone (Betic Cordilleras, Spain), with emphasis on the nappe structure. Geologie en Mijnbouw 48: 296–305.Google Scholar
El Bakkali, S., Gourgaud, A., Bourdier, J.-L., Bellon, H. & Gundoghu, N., 1998. Post-collision Neogene volcanism of the Eastern Rif (Morocco): magmatic evolution through time. Lithos 45: 523–543.Google Scholar
El Kadiri, K., Chalouan, A., El Mrihi, A., Hlila, R., López-Garrido, A.C., Sanz de Galdeano, C. Serrano, F., 2000. Descubrimiento del Burdigaliense (formación Viñueta) en la cobertera Gomáride de Ceuta (Rif septentrional). Geogaceta 28: 43–46.Google Scholar
El Kadiri, K., Chalouan, A., El Mrihi, A. Hlila, R., López-Garrido, A.C., Sanz de Galdeano, C., Serrano, F. & Kerzazi, K., 2001. Les formations sédimentaires olistolithiques de l’Oligocène supérieur-Miocène inférieur dans l’unité ghomaride des Béni Hozmar (secteur de Talembote, Rif septentrional, Maroc). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 94: 313–320.Google Scholar
El Kharim, Y., 1991. Sèdimentologie et Palynologie du Néogène du Bassin de Boudinar: Implications Paléogéographiques et Paléoclimatiques (Rif Nord-oriental, Maroc). Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon 117: 153 pp.Google Scholar
Estévez, A., Rodríguez-Fernández, J., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Vera, J.A., 1982. Evidencia de una compresiva de edad Tortonense en el sector central de las Cordilleras Béticas. Estudios Geol. 38: 55–60.Google Scholar
Estévez, A., González-Donoso, J.M., Linares, D., Martin-Algarra, A., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Serrano, F., 1984. El cabalgamiento finiserravallense del norte de Sierra Arana (Cordillera Bética). Observaciones sobre la caracterización del bioestratigráfica del Serravallense. Mediterránea: Serie de Estudios Geológicos 3: 151–173.Google Scholar
Fallot, P., 1948. Les Cordillères Bétiques. Estudios Geológicos 8: 83–172.Google Scholar
Faulkner, D.R., Lewis, A.C. & Rutter, E.H., 2003. On the internal structure and mechanics of large strike-slip fault zones: field observations of the Carboneras fault in southeast Spain. Tectonophysics 367: 235–251.Google Scholar
Feinberg, H., Maate, A., Bouhdadi, S., Durand-Delga, M., Maate, M., Magné, J. & Olivier, P., 1990. Signification des dépôts de l’Oligocène supérieur-Miocène inférieur du Rif interne (Maroc), dans l’évolution géodynamique de l’Arc de Gibraltar. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 310: 1487–1495.Google Scholar
Fernández, J. & Rodríguez-Fernández, J., 1991. Facies evolution of nearshore marine clastic deposits during the Tortonian transgression - Granada Basin, Betic Cordilleras, Spain. Sedimentary Geology 71: 5–21.Google Scholar
Fernández, J., Soria, J. & Viseras, C., 1996. Stratigraphic architecture of the Neogene basins in the central sector of the Betic Cordillera (Spain): tectonic control and base-level changes. In: Friend, P.F. & Dabrio, C.J. (eds): Tertiary Basins of Spain: The Stratigraphic Record of Crustal Kinematics. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 353–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández, M., Berástegui, X., Puig, D., García-Castellanos, D., Jurado, M.J., Torné, M. & Banks, C., 1998. Geophysical and geological constraints on the evolution of the Guadalquivir foreland basin, Spain. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 134: 29–48.Google Scholar
Fernández-Soler, J.M., 2001. Volcanics of the Almería Province. In: Mather, A.E., Martín, J.M., Harvey, A.M. & Braga, J.C. (eds): A Field Guide to the Neogene Sedimentary Basins of the Almería Province, SE Spain. Blackwell Science (Oxford): 58–88.Google Scholar
Flinch, J.F., 1996. Accretion and extensional collapse of the external Western Rif (Northern Morocco). Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 170: 61–85.Google Scholar
Flinch, J.F., Bally, A.W. & Wu, S., 1996. Emplacement of a passive-margin evaporitic allochthon in the Betic Cordillera of Spain. Geology 24: 67–70.Google Scholar
Fortuin, A.R. & Krijgsman, W., 2003. The Messinian of the Nijar Basin (SE Spain): sedimentation, depositional environments and paleogeographic evolution. Sedimentary Geology 160: 213–242.Google Scholar
Fortuin, A.R., Kelling, J.M.D. & Roep, T.B., 1995. The enigmatic Messinian-Pliocene section of Cuevas del Almanzora (Vera Basin, SE Spain) revisited - erosional features and strontium isotope ages. Sedimentary Geology 97: 177–201.Google Scholar
Frizon de Lamotte, D., 1987. La structure du Rif externe (Maroc): mise au point sur le rôle des décrochements, des chevauchements et des glissements gravitaires. Journal of African Earth Sciences 6: 755–766.Google Scholar
Frizon de Lamotte, D., Guézou, J.C. & Albertini, M.-A., 1989. Deformation related to Miocene westward translation in the core of the Betic zone: implications on the tectonic interpretation of the Betic orogen (Spain). Geodinamica Acta 3: 267–281.Google Scholar
Frizon de Lamotte, D., Andrieux, J. & Guézou, J.C., 1991. Cinématigue des chevauchements néogènes dans l’Arc bético-rifain: discussion sur les modèles géodynamiques. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 162: 611–626.Google Scholar
Frizon de Lamotte, D., Saint Bezar, B., Bracène, R. & Mercier, E., 2000. The two main steps of the Atlas building and geodynamics of the western Mediterranean. Tectonics 19: 740–761.Google Scholar
Galindo-Zaldívar, J., González-Lodeiro, F. & Jabaloy, A., 1989. Progressive extensional shear structures in a detachment contact in the Western Sierra Nevada (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Geodinamica Acta 3: 295–304.Google Scholar
Galindo-Zaldívar, J., Gonzalez-Lodeiro, F. & Jabaloy, A., 1993. Stress and paleostress in the Betic-Rif Cordilleras (Miocene to the present). Tectonophysics 266: 405–424.Google Scholar
Galindo-Zaldívar, J., Jabaloy, A., Serrano, I., Morales, J., Conzález-Lodeiro, F. & Torcal, F., 1999. Recent and present-day stresses in the Granada Basin (Betic Cordilleras): example of a late Miocene present-day extensional basin in a convergent plate boundary. Tectonics 18: 686–702.Google Scholar
Garcès, M., Krijgsman, W. & Agusti, J., 1998. Chronology of the late Turolian deposits of the Fortuna basin (SE Spain): implications for the Messinian evolution of the eastern Betics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 163: 69–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcès, M., Krijgsman, W. & Agusti, J., 2001. Chronostratigraphic framework and evolution of the Fortuna basin (Eastern Betics) since the Late Miocene. Basin Research 13: 199–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García Aguilar, J.M. & Martín, J.M., 2000. Late Neogene to Recent continental history and evolution of the Guadix-Baza basin (SE Spain). Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 13: 65–77.Google Scholar
García-Dueñas, V., Balanyá, J.C. & Martínez-Martínez, J.M., 1992. Miocene extensional detachments in the outcropping basement of the northern Alboran basin and their tectonic implications. Geo-Marine Letters 12: 88–95.Google Scholar
Garcia García, F., Viseras, C. & Fernández, J., 1999. Organización secuencial de abanicos deltaicos controlados por la tectónica (Tortoniense superior, Cuenca de Granada, Cordillera Bética). Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 12: 199–208.Google Scholar
García-Hernández, M., López-Garrido, A.C., Rivas, P., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Vera, J.A., 1980. Mesozoic palaeogeographic evolution of the External Zones of the Betic Cordillera. Geologie en Mijnbouw 59: 155–168.Google Scholar
Gauyau, F., Bayer, R., Bousquet, J.-C, Lachaud, J.-C, Lesquer, A. & Montenat, C., 1977. Le prolongement de l’accident d’Alhama de Murcia entre Murcia et Alicante (Espagne méridionale): résultats d’une étude géophysique. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 7 19: 623–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geel, T., 1995. Oligocene to early Miocene tectonosedimentary history of the Alicante region (SE Spain): implications for Western Mediterranean evolution. Basin Research 7: 313–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geel, T. & Roep, T.B., 1999. Oligocene to Middle Miocene basin development in the Vêlez Rubio Corridor - Espuña (Internal-External Zone Boundary; eastern Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain). Geologie en Mijnbouw 77: 39–61.Google Scholar
Geel, T., Roep, T.B., Ten Kate, W. & Smit, J., 1992. Early-Middle Miocene Stratigraphic turning points in the Alicante region (SE Spain): reflections of Western Mediterranean plate-tectonic reorganizations. Sedimentary Geology 75: 223–239.Google Scholar
Gelati, R., Moratti, G. & Papani, G., 2000. The Late Cenozoic sedimentary succession of the Taza-Guercif Basin, South Riñan Corridor, Morocco. Marine and Petroleum Geology 17: 373–390.Google Scholar
Gil, A.J., Rodríguez-Caderot, G., Lacy, M.C., Ruiz, A.M., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Alfaro, P., 2002. Establishment of a non-permanent GPS network to monitor the Recent NE-SW deformation in the Granada Basin (Betic Cordillera, southern Spain). Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica 46: 395–410.Google Scholar
Gläser, I. & Betzier, C., 2002. Facies partitioning and sequence stratigraphy of cool-water, mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediments (Upper Miocene Guadalquivir Domain, southern Spain. International Journal of Earth Sciences 91: 1041–1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez, F., Barazangi, M. & Demnati, A., 2000. Structure and evolution of the Neogene Guercif basin at the junction of the Middle Atlas mountains and the Rif thrust belt. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 84: 1340–1364.Google Scholar
González-Lodeiro, F., Aldaya, F., Galindo-Zaldivar, J. & Jabaloy, A., 1996. Superposition of extensional detachments during the Neogene in the internal zones of the Betic cordilleras. Geologische Rundschau 85: 350–362.Google Scholar
Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G. (eds), 2004. A Geologic Time Scale. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 589 pp.Google Scholar
Guerra-Mechán, A. & Serrano, F., 1993. Tectonosedimentary setting and chronostratigraphy of the Neogene reefs in the Almanzora Corridor (Betic Cordillera, Spain). Geobios 26: 57–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerrera, F., Martín-Algarra, A. & Perrone, V., 1993. Late Oligocene-Miocene syn-/late-orogenic successions in Western and Central Mediterranean chains from the Betic Cordillera to the Southern Apennines. Terra Nova 5: 525–544.Google Scholar
Guillemin, M. & Houzay, J.-P., 1982. Le Néogène post-nappes et le Quaternaire du Rif nord-oriental (Maroc): Stratigraphie et tectonique des bassins de Melilla, du Kert, de Boudinar et du piedmont des Kebdana. Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 314: 7–238.Google Scholar
Gutscher, M.-A., Malod, J., Rehault, J.-P., Contrucci, L., Klingelhoefer, F., Mendes-Victor, L. & Spakman, W., 2002. Evidence for active subduction beneath Gibraltar. Geology 30: 1071–1074.Google Scholar
Haughton, P., 2001. Contained turbidites used to track sea bed deformation and basin migration, Sorbas Basin, southeast Spain. Basin Research 13: 117–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henares, J., López Casado, C., Sanz de Galdeano, C., Delgado, J. & Pelâez, J.A., 2003. Stress fields in the Iberian-Maghrebi region. Journal of Seismology 7: 65–78.Google Scholar
Hermes, J.J., 1978. The stratigraphy of the Subbetic and southern Prebetic of the Velez Rubio- Caravaca area and its bearing on transcurrent faulting in the Betic Cordilleras of southern Spain. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen B 81: 1–54.Google Scholar
Hermes, J.J., 1984. New data from the Vélez Rubio Corridor: support for the transcurrent nature of this linear structure. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akadademie van Wetenschappen B 87: 319–333.Google Scholar
Hernandez, J. & Bellon, H., 1985. Chronologie K-Ar du volcanisme miocène du Rif oriental: implications tectoniques et magmatologiques. Revue de Géologie Dynamique et de Géographie Physique 26: 85–94.Google Scholar
Hernandez, J., De Larouzière, F.D., Bolze, J. & Bordet, P., 1987. Le magmatisme néogène bético-rifain et le couloir de décrochement trans-Alboran. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 8, 3: 257–267.Google Scholar
Hlila, R. & Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1995. Structure, cinématique et chronologie de déformations dans la dorsale du Haouz (Rif, Maroc). Geogaceta 17: 95–97.Google Scholar
Hoedemaeker, P.J., 1973. Olistostromes and other delapsional deposits, and their occurrences in the region of Moratalla (Prov. of Murcia, Spain). Scripta Geologica 19: 1–207.Google Scholar
Huibregtse, P., Van Alebeek, H., Zaal, M. & Biermann,, C., 1998. Palaeostress analysis of the northern Nijar and southern Vera basins: constraints for the Neogene displacement history of major strike-slip faults in the Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain. Tectonophysics 300: 79–101.Google Scholar
IGME, 1974. Mapa geológico de España, escala 1 :50.000. Explicación de la hoja 26–36, Cieza. IGME (Madrid).Google Scholar
Jabaloy, A., Galindo-Zaldívar, J. & González-Lodeiro, F., 1992. The Mecina Extensional System: its relation with the post-Aquitanian piggy-back basins and the paleostress evolution (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Geo-Marine Letters 12: 96–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jabaloy, A., Galindo-Zaldivár, J. & González-Lodeiro, F., 1993. The Alpujárride-Nevado-Filábride extensional shear zone, Betic Cordillera, SE Spain. Journal of Structural Geology 15: 555–569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobshagen, V., 1992. Major fracture zones of Morocco: the South Atlas and the Transalboran fault systems. Geologische Rundschau 81: 185–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonk, R. & Biermann, C., 2002. Deformation in Neogene sediments of the Sorbas and Vera basins (SE Spain): constraints on simple-shear deformation and rigid body rotation along major strike-slip faults. J. Struct. Geol. 24: 963–977.Google Scholar
Jurado, M.J. & Comas, M.C., 1992. Well log interpretation and seismic character of the Cenozoic sequence in the northern Alboran Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 12: 129–136.Google Scholar
Keller, J.V.A., Hall, S.H., Dart, C.J. & McClay, K.R., 1995. The geometry and evolution of a transpressional strike-slip system: the Carboneras fault, SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 152: 339–351.Google Scholar
Kenter, J.A.M., Reymer, J.J.G., Van der Straaten, H.C. & Peper, T., 1990. Facies patterns and subsidence history of the Jumilla-Cieza region (southeastern Spain). Sedimentary Geology 67: 263–280.Google Scholar
Kerchaoui, S. & Morel, J.-L., 1984. Tectonique compressive intra-messinienne dans le Rif oriental (Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 299: 1279–1282.Google Scholar
Kirker, A.I. & Platt, J.P., 1998. Unidirectional slip vectors in the western Betic Cordillera: implications for the formation of the Gibraltar Arc. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 155: 193–208.Google Scholar
Krijgsman, W., Hilgen, F.J., Raffi, I., Sierro, F.J. & Wilson, D.S., 1999a. Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis. Nature 440: 652–655.Google Scholar
Krijgsman,, W., & Langereis, C.G., Zachariasse, W.J., Boccaletti, M., Moratti, G., Gelati, R., Iaccarino, S., Papani, G. & Villa, G., 1999b. Late Neogene evolution of the Taza-Guercif Basin (Rifian Corridor, Morocco) and implications for the Messinian salinity crisis. Marine Geology 153: 147–160.Google Scholar
Krijgsman, W., Garcés, M., Agustí, J., Raffi, C. Taberner, C. & Zachariasse, J.W., 2000. The ’Tortonian salinity crisis’ of the eastern Betics (Spain). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 181: 497–511.Google Scholar
Krijgsman, W., Fortuin, A.R., Hilgen, F.J. & Sierro, F.J., 2001. Astrochronology for the Messinian Sorbas basin (SE Spain) and orbital (precessional) forcing for evaporite cyclicity. Sedimentary Geology 140: 43–60.Google Scholar
Krautworst, U.M.R. & Brachert, T.C., 2003. Sedimentary facies during early stages of flooding in an extensional basin: the Breche Rouge de Carboneras (Late Miocene, Almeria/SE Spain). International Journal of Earth Sciences 92: 610–623.Google Scholar
Leblanc, D., 1980. L’accident du Nekor et la structure du Rif oriental (Maroc). Revue de Géologie Dynamique et de Géographie Physique 22: 267–277.Google Scholar
Leblanc, D., 1990. Tectonic adaptation of the External Zones around the curved core of an orogen: the Gibraltar Arc. Journal of Structural Geology 12: 1013–1018.Google Scholar
Leblanc, D. & Marcçis, J., 1979. Mise en évidence d’une tectonique diapirique tardive dans le Rif oriental (Maroc), conséquences. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) D, 298: 571–574.Google Scholar
Litto, W., Bachir Jaaida, E., Medina, F. & Dakki, M., 2001. Etude sismostructurale de la marge nord du bassin du Gharb (avant-pays rifain, Maroc): mise en évidence d’une distension d’âge miocène tardif. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 94: 63–74.Google Scholar
Lonergan, L., 1993. Timing and kinematics of deformation in the Malaguide Complex, Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera, southeast Spain. Tectonics 12: 460–476.Google Scholar
Lonergan, L. & Mange-Rajetzky, M.A., 1994. Evidence for Internal Zone unroofing from foreland basin sediments, Betic Cordillera, SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 151: 515–529.Google Scholar
Lonergan, L. & White, N., 1997. Origin of the Betic-Rif mountain belt. Tectonics 16: 504–522.Google Scholar
Lonergan, L., Platt, J.P. & Callagher, L., 1994. The Internal-External Zone Boundary in the eastern Betic Cordillera, SE Spain. Journal of Structural Geology 16: 175–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopes, F.C. & Proença Cunha, P., 2000. Estratigrafia sísmica do Cenozóico na plataforma continental algarvia: interpretaçao do controle tectónico da sedimentaçao. Ciências da Terra (UNL) 14: 257–276.Google Scholar
López-Garrido, A.C. & Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1999. Neogene sedimentation and tectonic-eustatic control of the Malaga Basin, South Spain. Journal of Petroleum Geology 22: 81–96.Google Scholar
Lukowski, P. & Poisson, A., 1990. Le bassin de Fortuna. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 303–311.Google Scholar
Maate, A., Martín-Pérez, J.A., Martín-Algarra, A., Serrano, F., Aguado, R., Martín-Martín, M. & El Hajjaji, K., 1995. Le Burdigalien inférieur de Boujarrah (Rif septentrional, Maroc) et la signification paléotectonique des séries miocènes transgressives sur les zones internes bético-rifaines. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2a, 320: 15–22.Google Scholar
Maestro, A., Somoza, L., Medialdea, T., Talbot, C.J., Lowrie, A., Vázquez, T. Díaz-del-Río, V., 2003. Large-scale slope failure involving Triassic and Middle Miocene salt and shale in the Gulf of Cádiz (Atlantic Iberian Margin). Terra Nova 15: 380–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maldonado, A. & Nelson, C.H., 1999. Interaction of tectonic and depositional processes that control the evolution of the Iberian Gulf of Cadiz margin. Marine Geology 155: 217–242.Google Scholar
Maldonado, A. Somoza, L. & Pallarés, L., 1999. The Betic orogen and the Iberian-African boundary in the Gulf of Cadiz: geological evolution (central North Atlantic). Marine Geology 155: 9–43.Google Scholar
Martín, J.M. & Braga, , 1996. Tectonic signals in the Messinian stratigraphy of the Sorbas basin (Almería, SE Spain). In: Friend, P.F. & Dabrio, C.J. (eds): Tertiary Basin of Spain: The Stratigraphic Record of Crustal Kinematics. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 387–391.Google Scholar
Martín-Algarra, A., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Estevez, A., 1988. L’évolution sédimentaire miocène de la région au nord de la Sierra Arana (Cordillères bétiques) et sa relation avec ta mise en place du bloc d’Alboran. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de. France 8, 4: 119–127.Google Scholar
Martín Suarez, E., Freudenthal, M. & Agusti, J., 1993. Micromammals from the Middle Miocene of the Granada Basin (Spain). Geobios 26: 377–387.Google Scholar
Martínez-Díaz, J.J., 2002. Stress field variation related to fault interaction in a reverse oblique-slip fault: the Alhama de Murcia fault, Betic Cordillera. Tectonophysics 356: 291–305.Google Scholar
Martínez-Martínez, J.M. & Azañón, J.M., 1997. Mode of extensional tectonics in the southeastern Betics (SE Spain): implications for the tectonic evolution of the peri-Alboran orogenic system. Tectonics 19: 205–225.Google Scholar
Martínez-Martínez, J.M. & Azañón, J.M., 2002. Orthogonal extension in the hinterland of the Gibraltar Arc (Betics, SE Spain). Journal of the Virtual Explorer 8: 3–22.Google Scholar
Mather, A.E., Braga, J.C., Martín, J.M. & Harvey, A.M., 2001. Introduction to the Neogene geology of the Sorbas Basin. In: Mather, A.E., Martín, J.M., Harvey, A.M. & Braga, J.C. (eds): A Field Guide to the Neogene Sedimentary Basins of the Almería Province, SE Spain. Blackwell Science (Oxford): 9–28.Google Scholar
Mauffret, A., Frizon de Lamotte, D., Lallemant, S. Gorini, C. & Maillard, A., 2004. E-W opening of the Algerian Basin (Western Mediterranean). Terra Nova 16: 257–264.Google Scholar
Medialdea, T., Vegas, R., Somoza, , Vázquez, J.T., Maldonado, A. Díaz-del-Río, V., Maestro, A., Córdoba, D. & Fernández-Puga, M.C., 2004. Structure and evolution of the ’Olistostrome’ complex of the Gibraltar Arc in the Gulf of Cadiz (eastern Central Atlantic): evidence from two long seismic cross-sections. Marine Geology 209: 173–198.Google Scholar
Meghraoui, M., Morel, J.-L., Andrieux, J. & Dahmani, M., 1996. Tectonique plio-quaternaire de la chaîne tello-rifaine et de la mer d’Alboran. Une zone complexe de convergence continent-continent. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 167: 141–157.Google Scholar
Meijninger, B.M.L., 2006. Late-orogenic extension and strike-slip deformation in the Neogene of southeastern Spain. Geologica Ultrajectina 269: 179 pp.Google Scholar
Michard, A., 1976. Eléments de Géologie Marocaine. Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 252: 408 pp.Google Scholar
Michard, A., Chalouan, A., Benyaïch, A., Samaka, F., Dakki, M. & Bally, A.W., 1996. Commentaire sur la note: ’Les bassins du Rif central (Maroc): marqueurs de chevauchements hors-séquence d’âge miocène terminal au coeur de la chaîne’. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 167: 657–662.Google Scholar
Michard, A., Chalouan, A., Feinberg, H., Goffé, B. & Montigny, R., 2002. How does the Alpine belt end between Spain and Morocco? Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173: 3–15.Google Scholar
Montenat, C., Ott d’Estevou, P. & La Chapelle, G., 1990a. Le bassin de Nijar-Carboneras et Le couloir du Bas-Andarax. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 129–164.Google Scholar
Montenat, C., Ott d’Estevou, P. & Delort, T., 1990b. Le bassin de Lorca. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13 : 261–280.Google Scholar
Montenat, C., Ott d’Estevou, P. & Coppier, G., 1990c. Les bassins néogène entre Alicante et Cartagena. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 313–368.Google Scholar
Montenat, C., Ott d’Estevou, P. & Pierson d’Autrey, L., 1996. Miocene basins of the eastern Prebetic Zone: some tectonosedimentary aspects. In: Friend, P.F. & Dabrio, C.J. (eds): Tertiary Basins of Spain: The Stratigraphic Record of Crustal Kinematics. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 346–352.Google Scholar
Mora-Gluckstadt, M., 1993. Tectonic and Sedimentary Analysis of the Huércal-Overa Region, Southeast Spain, Betic Cordillera. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Oxford (Oxford): 232 pp.Google Scholar
Morales, J., Serrano, I., Vidal, F. & Torcal, F., 1997. The depth of the earthquake activity in the Central Betics (Southern Spain). Geophysical Research Letters 24: 3289–3292.Google Scholar
Morales, J., Serrano, I., Jabaloy, A., Galindo-Zaldivar, J., Zhao, D., Torcal, F., Vidal, F. & González-Lodeiro, F., 1999. Active continental subduction beneath the Betic Cordillera and Alborán Sea. Geology 27: 735–738.Google Scholar
Morel, J.L., 1984. Tectonique compressive, au Messinien, dans le Rif (Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 298: 137–140.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-L., 1989. Etats de contrainte et cinématique de la chaîne rifaine (Maroc) du Tortonien à l’actuel. Geodinamica Acta 3: 283–294.Google Scholar
Morley, C.K., 1988. The tectonic evolution of the Zoumi Sandstone, western Moroccan Rif. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 145: 55–63.Google Scholar
Morley, C.K., 1992. Notes on Neogene basin history of the Western Alboran Sea and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Rif-Betic orogenic belt. Journal of African Earth Sciences 14: 57–65.Google Scholar
Morley, C.K., 1993. Discussion of origins of hinterland basins to the Rif-Betic Cordillera and Carpathians. Tectonophysics 226: 359–376.Google Scholar
Munch, P., Roger, S., Cornée, J.-J., Saint Martín, J.-P., Féraud, G. & Ben Moussa, A., 2001. Restriction des communications entre l’Atlantique et la Méditerranée au Messinien: apport de la téphrochronologie dans la plateform carbonatée et le bassin de Melilla-Nador (Rif nord-oriental, Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2a, 332: 569–576.Google Scholar
Olivier, P., 1982. L’accident de Jebha-Chrafate (Rif, Maroc). Revue de Géologie Dynamique et de Géographie Physique 23: 97–106.Google Scholar
Osete, M.L., Freeman, R. & Vegas, R., 1989, Paleomagnetic evidence for block rotations and distributed deformation of the Iberian-African plate boundary. In: Kissel, C. & Laj, C. (eds): Paleomagnetic Rotations and Continental Deformation. Kluwer Acad. Publ. (Dordrecht): 381–391.Google Scholar
Ott d’Estevou, P., 1980. Evolution dynamique du bassin neogène de Sorbas (Cordillères Bétiques Orientales, Espagne). Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 1: 264 pp.Google Scholar
Ott d’Estevou, P. & Montenat, C., 1985. Évolution structurale de la zone bétique orientale (Espagne) du Tortonien à l’Holocène. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 300: 363–368.Google Scholar
Ott d’Estevou, P. & Montenat, C., 1990. Le bassin de Sorbas-Tabernas. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 101–128.Google Scholar
Ott d’Estevou, P., Montenat, C., Ladure, F. & Pierson d’Autrey, L., 1988. Évolution tectonosédimentaire du domain prébétique oriental (Espagne) au Miocene. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) 2, 307: 789–796.Google Scholar
Ott d’Estevou, P., Montenat, C. & Alvado, J.-C, 1990. Le bassin de Vera-Garrucha. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 165–187.Google Scholar
Ouazani-Touhami, A. & Chalouan, A., 1995. La distension de l’Oligocène supérieur à Burdigalien dans les nappes Ghomarides (Rif interne septentrional, Maroc). Geogaceta 17: 113–116.Google Scholar
Pais, J., Legoinha, P., Elderfield, H., Sousa, L. & Estevens, M., 2000. The Neogene of Algarve (Portugal). Ciências da Terra (UNL) 14: 277–288.Google Scholar
Pedrera, A., Marín-Lechado, C., Galindo-Zaldivar, J., Rodríguez-Fernández, L.R. & Ruiz-Constân, A., 2006. Fault and fold interaction during the deveopment of the Neogene-Quaternary Almeria-Nijar basin (SE Betic Cordilleras). Geological Society Special Publication (London) 262: 217–230.Google Scholar
Piqué, A., 2001. Geology of Northwest Africa. Borntraeger (Berlin - Stuttgart): 310 pp.Google Scholar
Platt, J.P., 1998. Comment on ’Alternating contractional and extensional events in the Alpujarride napes of the Alboran Domain (Betics, Gibraltar Arc)’ by Juan, C. Balanyá et al. Tectonics 17: 973–976.Google Scholar
Platt, J.P. & Whitehouse, M.J., 1999. Early Miocene high-temperature metamorphism and rapid exhumation in the Betic Cordillera (Spain): evidence from U-Pb zircon ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 171: 591–605.Google Scholar
Platt, J.P. & Vissers, R.L.M., 1989. Extensional collapse of thickened continental lithosphere: a working hypothesis for the Alboran Sea and Gibraltar arc. Geology 17: 540–543.Google Scholar
Platt, J.P., Allerton, S., Kirker, A. & Platzman, E., 1995. Origin of the western Subbetic arc (South Spain): palaeomagnetic and structural evidence. Journal of Structural Geology 17: 765–775.Google Scholar
Platt, J.P., Soto, J.-I., Whitehouse, M.J. Hurford, A.J. & Kelley, S.P., 1998. Thermal evolution, rate of exhumation, and tectonic significance of metamorphic rocks from the floor of the Alboran extensional basin, western Mediterranean. Tectonics 17: 671–689.Google Scholar
Platt, J.P., Whitehouse, M.J., Kelley, S.P., Carter, A. & Hollick, L., 2003. Simultaneous extensional exhumation across the Alboran Basin: implications for the causes of late orogenic extension. Geology 31: 251–254.Google Scholar
Platzman, E.S., 1992. Paleomagnetic rotations and the kinematics of the Gibraltar arc. Geology 20: 311–314.Google Scholar
Platzman, E.S., Platt, J.P. & Olivier, P., 1993. Paleomagnetic rotations and fault kinematics in the Rif arc of Morocco. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 150: 707–718.Google Scholar
Platzmann, E., Platt, J.P., Kelley, S.P. & Allerton, S., 2000. Large clockwise rotations in an extensional allochthon, Alboran Domain (southern Spain). Journal of the Geological Society (London) 157: 1187–1197.Google Scholar
Pratsch, J.-C., 1996. Oil and gas potential of the Prerif Foreland Basin, onshore northern Morocco. Journal of Petroleum Geology 19: 199–214.Google Scholar
Reicherter, K., 1999. Results from paleostress analysis of the Granada Basin (Southern Spain). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologische Institut der Universität Hamburg 83: 59–74.Google Scholar
Riaza, C. & Martínez del Olmo, W., 1996. Depositional model of the Guadalquivir-Gulf of Cádiz Tertiary basin. In: Friend, P.F. & Dabrio, C.J. (eds): Tertiary Basins of Spain: The Stratigraphic Record of Crustal Kinematics. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 330–338.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, A., Cabral, J., Baptista, R. & Matias, L., 1996. Stress pattern in Portugal mainland and the adjacent Atlantic region, West Iberia. Tectonics 15: 641–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riding, R., Braga, J.C. & Martín, J.M., 1999. Late Miocene Mediterranean desiccation: topography and significance of the ’Salinity Crisis’ erosion surface on-land in southeast Spain. Sedimentary Geology 123: 1–7.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Fernández, J., Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Serrano, F., 1990. Le Couloir des Alpujarras. Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL 12-13: 87–100.Google Scholar
Roest, W.R. & Srivastava, S.P., 1991. Kinematics of plate boundaries between Eurasia, Iberia and Africa in the N. Atlantic from the Late Cretaceous to the present. Geology 19: 613–616.Google Scholar
Roldán, F.J. & Rodriguez-Fernández, J., 1991. Un ejemplo de cuenca piggyback asociada a la evolución neógena del frente de las Zonas Externas Béticas. I Congr. Grupo Español del Terciano, Com.: 297–300.Google Scholar
Rondeel, H.E., 1965. Geological Investigations in the Western Sierra Cabrera and Adjoining Areas, South-eastern Spain. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam (Amsterdam): 161 pp.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, G. & Lister, G.S., 2004. Formation of arcuate orogenic belts in the western Mediterranean region. Geological Society of America Special Paper 383: 41–56.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, G., Lister, G.S., & Duboz, C., 2002. Relative motions of Africa, Iberia and Europe during Alpine orogeny. Tectonophysics 359: 117–129.Google Scholar
Rouchy, J.-M. & Caruso, A., 2006. The Messinian salinity crisis in the Mediterranean basin: a reassessment of the data and an integrated scenario. Sedimentary Geology 188-189: 35–67.Google Scholar
Rouchy, J.-M., Piere, C., Et-Touhami, M., Kerzazi, K., Caruso, A. & Blanc-Valleron, M.-M., 2003. Late Messinian to Early Pliocene paleoenvironmental changes in the Melilla Basin (NE Morocco) and their relation to Mediterranean evolution. Sedimentary Geology 163: 1–27.Google Scholar
Royden, L.H., 1993. Evolution of retreating subduction boundaries formed during continental collision. Tectonics 12: 629–638.Google Scholar
Ruano, P., Bargach, K., Galindo-Zaldívar, J., Chalouan, A. & Ahmamou, M., 2006. Recent palaeostresses from striated pebbles related to fold development in a mountain front: the Prerif Ridges (Rif Cordillera, Morocco). Geological Society Special Publication (London) 262: 87–99.Google Scholar
Samaka, F., Benyaïch, A., Dakki, M., Hcaine, M. & Bally, A.W., 1997. Origine et inversion des bassins miocènes supra-nappes du Rif Central (Maroc): étude de surface et de subsurface. Geodinamica Acta 10: 30–40.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Gómez, M., García-Dueñas, V., Muñoz, M. & Balanyá, J.C., 1995. Relación estructural entre los cuerpos peridotíticos situados al Norte y al Sur del Estrecho de Gibraltar. Geogaceta 17: 135–137.Google Scholar
Sani, F., Zizi, M. & Bally, A.W., 2000. The Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the Guercif Basin (Morocco) reconstructed from seismic line interpretation. Marine and Petroleum Geology 17: 343–357.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1983. Los accidentes y fracturas principales de las Cordilleras Béticas. Estudios Geológicos 39: 157–165.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1988. The evolution, importance and significance of the Neogene fault system within the Betic-Rifean Domain. Mediterrànea: Serie de Estudios Geológicos 7: 33–43.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1990a. La prolongación hacia el sur de las fosas y desgarres del norte y centro de Europa: una propuesta de interpretación. Revista Sociedad de la Geológica de España 3: 231–241.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1990b. Geologic evolution of the Betic Cordilleras in the Western Mediterranean, Miocene to the present. Tectonophysics 172: 107–119.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1991. Una propuesta de clasificación de las cuencas neógenas béticas. Acta Geológica Hispana 26: 205–227.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1996a. The E-W segments of the contact between the External and Internal Zones of the Betic and Rif cordilleras and the E-W corridors of the Internal Zone (a combined explanation). Estudios Geológicos 52: 123–136.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1996b. Tertiary tectonic framework of the Iberian Peninsula. In: Friend, P.F. & Dabrio, C.J. (eds): Tertiary Basins of Spain: The Stratigraphic Record of Crustal Kinematics. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 9–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 1997. La Zona Interna Bético-Rifeña (antecedentes, unidades tectónicas, correlaciones y bosquejo de reconstrucción paleogeográfica). Monografias Tierras del Sur (Universidad Granada) 18: 316 pp.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., 2000. Evolution of Iberia during the Cenozoic with special emphasis on the formation of the Betic Cordillera and its relation with the western Mediterranean. Ciùncias da Terra 14: 9–24.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C. & López-Garrído, A.C., 1991. Tectonic evolution of the Malaga basin (Betic Cordillera): Regional implications. Geodinamica Acta 5: 173–186.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C. & López-Garrído, A.C., 1999. Nature and impact of the neotectonic deformation in the western Sierra Nevada (Spain). Geomorphology 30: 259–272.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C. & López-Garrído, A.C., 2000. Las fallas tortonienses a cuaternarias entre Granada y la costa: el límite occidental del Nevado- Filábride y de las unidades alpujárrides inferiores. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 13: 519–528.Google Scholar
Sanzde Galdeano, C. & Vera, J.A., 1991. Una propuesta de clasificatión de la cuencas neógenas béticas. Acta Geologica Hispánica 26 : 205–227.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C. & Vera, J.A., 1992. Stratigraphic record and palaeogeographical context of the Neogene basins in the Betic Cordillera, Spain. Basin Research 4: 21–36.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., Vidal, F. & de Miguel, F., 1982. El sistema de fracturas de dirección N10-30 e del borde occidental de Sierra Nevada (Cordilleras Béticas). Estudios Geológicos 38: 393–398.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., Estévez, A., López-Garrído, A.C. & Rodríguez-Fernández, J., 1984. La fracturación tardia al SW de Sierra Nevada (terminación occidental del corredor de las Alpujarras, Zona Bética). Estudios Geológicos 40: 1983-192.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., Rodríguez-Fernández, J. & López-Garrído, A.C., 1985. A strike-slip fault corridor within the Alpujarra mountains (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Geologische Rundschau 74: 641–655.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., Rodríguez-Fernández, J. & López-Garrído, A.C., 1986. Tectonosedimentary evolution of the Alpujarran corridor (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Giornale di Geologia 3, 48: 85–90.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., Serrano, F., López-Garrído, A.C. & Martín Pérez, J.A., 1993. Palaeogeography of the Late Aquitanian-Early Burdigalian basin in the western Betic Internal Zone. Geobios 26: 43–55.Google Scholar
Sanz de Galdeano, C., López Casado, C. Delgado,, J. & Peinado, M.A., 1995. Shallow seismicity and active faults in the Betic Cordillera. A preliminary approach to seismic sources associated with specific faults. Tectonophysics 248: 293–302.Google Scholar
Scotney, P., Burgess, R. & Rutter, E.H., 2000. 40Ar/39Ar age of the Cabo de Gata volcanic series and displacements on the Carboneras fault zone, SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 157: 1003–1008.Google Scholar
Seber, D., Barazangi, M., Ibenbrahim, A. & Demnati, A., 1996. Geophysical evidence for lithospheric delamination beneath the Alboran Sea and Rif- Betic mountains. Nature 379: 785–790.Google Scholar
Serrano, F., Guerra-Merchán, A., El Kadiri, K., Sanz de Galdeano, C., López-Garrído, Á.C., Mártín-Mártin, M. & Hlila, R., 2007. Tectono-sedimentary setting of the Oligocene-early Miocene deposits on the Betic-Rifian Internal Zone (Spain and Morocco). Geobios 40: 191–205.Google Scholar
Serrano Lozano, F., 1980. Los materiales del Mioceno superior de la cuenca de Ronda (Malaga). Estudios Geológicos 36: 231–236.Google Scholar
Servant-Vildary, S., Rouchy, J.M., Pierre, C. & Foucault, A., 1990. Marine and continental water contributions to a hypersaline basin using diatom ecology, sedimentology and stable isotopes: an example in the Late Miocene of the Mediterranean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 79: 189–204.Google Scholar
Sierro, F.J., González Delgado, J.A., Dabrio, C.J. Flores, J.A. & Civis, J., 1996. Late Neogene depositional sequences in the foreland basin of Guadalquivir (SW Spain). In: Friend, P. & Dabrio, C.J. (eds): Tertiary Basins of Spain: The Stratigraphic Record of Crustal Kinematics. Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge): 339–345.Google Scholar
Silva, P.G., Goy, J.L. & Zazo, C., 1992. Características estructurales y geométricas de la falle de desgarre de Lorca-Alhama. Geogaceta 12: 7–11.Google Scholar
Sissingh, W., 2006. Kinematic sequence stratigraphy of the European Cenozoic Rift System and Alpine Foreland Basin: correlation with Mediterranean and Atlantic plate-boundary events. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 85: 77–129.Google Scholar
Soria, J.M., 1994. Sedimentación y tectónica durante el Mioceno en la región de Sierra Arana-Mencal y su relación con la evolución geodinámica de Cordillera Bética. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 7: 199–213.Google Scholar
Soria, J.M., 1998. La Cuenca de Antepaís Norbética en la Cordillera Bética Central (sector del Mencal): evolución tectosedimentaria e historia de la subsidencia. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 11: 23–31.Google Scholar
Soria, J.M., Viseras, C. & Fernández, J., 1998. Late Miocene-Pleistocene tectonosedimentary evolution and subsidence history of the central Betic Cordillera (Spain): a case study in the Guadix intramontane basin. Geological Magazine 135: 565–574.Google Scholar
Soria, J.M., Fernández, J. & Viseras, C., 1999. Late Miocene stratigraphy and palaeogeographic evolution of the intramontane Guadix Basin (Central Betic Cordillera, Spain): implications for an Atlantic-Mediterranean connection. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 151: 255–266.Google Scholar
Soria, J.M., Alfaro, P., Fernández, J. & Viseras, C., 2001. Quantitative subsidence-uplift analysis of the Bajo Segura Basin (eastern Betic Cordillera, Spain): tectonic control on the stratigraphic architecture. Sedimentary Geology. 140: 271–289.Google Scholar
Spakman, W. & Wortel, R., 2004. A tomographic view on Western Mediterranean geodynamics. In: Cavazza, W., Roure, F.M., Spakman, W., Stampili, G.M. & Ziegler, P.A. (eds): The Transmed Atlas: The Mediterranean Region from Crust to Mantle. Springer (Berlin): 31–52.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S.P., Roest, W.R., Kovacs, Oakey, G., Lévesque, Verhoef, J. & Macnab, R., 1990. Motion of Iberia since the Late Jurassic: results from detailed aeromagnetic measurements in the Newfoundland Basin. Tectonophysics 184, 229–260.Google Scholar
Stapel, G., Moeys, R. & Biermann, C., 1996. Neogene evolution of the Sorbas basin (SE Spain) determined by paleostress analysis. Tectonophysics 255: 291–305.Google Scholar
Stokes, M. & Mather, A.E., 2000. Response of Plio-Pleistocene alluvial systems to tectonically induced base-level changes, Vera Basin, SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 157: 303–316.Google Scholar
Stromberg, S.G. & Bluck, B., 1998. Turbidite facies, fluid-escape structures and mechanisms of emplacement of the Oligo-Miocene Aljibe Flysch, Gibraltar Arc, Betics, southern Spain. Sedimentary Geology 115: 267–288.Google Scholar
Tandon, K., Fernández, M., Comas, M.C. & De La Linde, J., 1998. Timing of rifting in the Alboran Sea basin - Correlation of borehole (ODP Leg 161 and Andalucia A-l) to seismic reflection data: implications for basin formation. Marine Geology 144. 275–294.Google Scholar
Tejera de Leon, J., Boutakiout, M., Ammar, A., Aït Brahim, L. & El Hatimi, N., 1995. Les bassins du Rif central (Maroc): marguers de chevauchements hors séguence d’âge miocène terminal au c?ur de la chaîne. Bulletin de la Société Géologigue de France 166: 751–761.Google Scholar
Tent-Manclús, J.E., Martín-Martín, M., Martín-Pérez, J.A. & Serrano, F., 2001. Structural evolution of the early Miocene in the eastern Betic internal-external zone boundary (SE Spain). Bulletin de la Société Géologigue de France 172: 41–47.Google Scholar
Torelli, L., Sartori, R. & Zitellini, N., 1997. The giant chaotic body in the Atlantic Ocean off Gibraltar: new results from a deep seismic reflection survey. Marine and Petroleum Geology 14: 125–138.Google Scholar
Torné, M., Fernàndez, M., Comas, M.C. & Soto, J.I., 2000. Lithospheric structure beneath the Alboran Basin: results from 3D gravity modeling and tectonic relevance. Journal of Geophysical Research B, 105: 3209–3228.Google Scholar
Torres-Roldán, R.L., Poli, G. & Peccerillo, A., 1986. An Early Miocene arc-tholeitic magmatic dike event from the Alboran Sea - Evidence for precollisional subduction and back-arc crustal extension in the easternmost Mediterranean. Geologische Rundschau 75: 219–234.Google Scholar
Van de Poel, H.M., 1994. Messinian marginal-marine and continental facies and their stratigraphy in the eastern Almeria Province (S.E. Spain). Strata 2, 23: 202 pp.Google Scholar
Van der Beek, P.A. & Cloetingh, S., 1992. Lithospheric flexure and the tectonic evolution of the Betic Cordilleras (SE Spain). Tectonophysics 203: 325–344.Google Scholar
Van der Straaten, H.C., 1990. The Albarán Basin - A Neogene Pull-apart Basin in SE Spain. Ph.D. Thesis, Free Univ. (Amsterdam): 193 pp.Google Scholar
Van der Straaten, H.C., 1993. Neogene strike-slip faulting in southeastern Spain: the deformation of the pull-apart basin of Albáran. Geologie en Mijnbouw 71: 205–225.Google Scholar
Veeken, P.C.H., 1983. Stratigraphy of the Neogene-Quaternary Pulpi Basin, provinces Murcia and Almeria (SE Spain). Geologie en Mijnbouw 62: 255–265.Google Scholar
Vergés, J. & Sàbat, F., 1999. Constraints on the Neogene Mediterranean kinematic evolution along a 1000 km transect from Iberia to Africa. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 156: 63–80.Google Scholar
Vissers, R.L.M., Platt, J.P. & Van der Wal, D., 1995. Late orogenic extension of the Betic Cordillera and the Alboran Domain: a lithospheric view. Tectonics 14: 786–803.Google Scholar
Voile, H.R., 1967. Zur Geologie und Stratigraphie des Neogensbeckens von Veía, Südost-Spanien. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam (Amsterdam): 161 pp.Google Scholar
Völk, H.R. & Rondeel, H.E., 1964. Zur Gliederung des Jungtertiärs im Becken von Vera, Südostspanien. Geologie en Mijnbouw 43: 310–315.Google Scholar
Warny, S.A., Bart, P.J. & Suc, J.-P., 2003. Timing and progression of climatic, tectonic and glacioeustatic influences on he Messinian Salinity Crisis.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 202: 59–66.Google Scholar
Watts, A.B., Platt, J.P. & Buhl, P., 1993. Tectonic evolution of the Alboran Sea basin. Basin Research 5; 153–177.Google Scholar
Weijermars, R., 1987. The Palomares brittle-ductile shear zone of southern Spain. Journal of Structural Geology 9: 139–157.Google Scholar
Weijermars, R., Roep, T.B., Van den Eeckhout, B., Postma, G. & Kleverlaan, K., 1985. Uplift history of a Betic fold nappe inferred from Neogene-Quaternary sedimentation and tectonics (in the Sierra Alhamilla and Almería, Sorbas and Tabernas Basins of the Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain). Geologie en Mijnbouw 64: 397–411.Google Scholar
Wildi, W., 1983. La chaîne tello-rifaine (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie): structure, stratigraphie et évolution du Trias au Miocène. Revue de Géologie Dynamigue et de Géographie Physique 24: 201–297.Google Scholar
Wrobel, F., 2000. Das Lorca-Becken (Obermiozän, SE-Spanien) - Faziesinterpretation, Sequenzstratigraphie, Beckenanalyse. Geologische Beiträge Hannover 1: 141 pp.Google Scholar
Wrobel, F. & Michalzik, D., 1999. Facies successions in the pre-evaporitic Late Miocene of the Lorca Basin, SE Spain. Sedimentary Geology 127: 171–191.Google Scholar
Yahyaoui, A.M., Dakki, M., Hoepffner, C. & Demnati, A., 1997. Le Bassin du Gareb-Bou Areg (Rif oriental): une région-clé pour l’interprétation de la structuration alpine de chaîne rifaine. Géologie Méditerranée 24, 73–92.Google Scholar
Zaghloul, M.N., Gigliuto, L.G., Puglisi, D., Ouazani-Touhami, A. & Belkaid, A., 2003. The Oligocene-Miocene Ghomaride cover: a petro-sedimentary record of an early subsident stage related to the Alboran Sea rifting (northern Internal Rif, Morocco). Geologica Carpathica 54: 93–105.Google Scholar
Zeck, H.P., 1997. Mantle peridotites outlining the Gibraltar Arc - Centrifugal extensional allochthons derived from the earlier Alpine, westward subducted nappe pile. Tectonophysics 281: 195–207.Google Scholar
Zeck, H.P., 1999. Alpine plate kinematics in the western Mediterranean: a westward-directed subduction regime followed by slab roll-back and slab detachment. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 156: 109–120.Google Scholar
Zeck, H.P., Malusici, H. & Kristensen, A.B., 2000. Revised geochronology of the Neogene calc-alkaline volcanic suite in Sierra de Gata, Alborán volcanic province, SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 157: 75–81.Google Scholar