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A review of the occurrence of Corbicula in the Pleistocene of North-West Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

T. Meijer  and
R.C. Preece
T. Meijer*
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute for Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, 3508 TA UTRECHT, the Netherlands; e-mail: t.meijer@nitg.tno.nl
R.C. Preece
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, CAMBRIDGE CB2 3 EJ, United Kingdom; e-mail: rcp1001@cus.cam.ac.uk
*
1 Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Shells belonging to the bivalve genus Corbicula occur commonly in Pleistocene interglacial deposits in NW Europe. These have usually been identified as C. fluminalis, a modern species described from the Euphrates river, although the veracity of this specific attribution remains equivocal. Corbicula has nowadays a southern distribution, and laboratory studies indicate that it is thermophilous. It is also tolerant of brackish water, one of several attributes that make this an effective colonizer.

In NW Europe, Corbicula is known from the Lower Pleistocene but is absent from the Cromerian Complex, occuring again in the three interglacials following the Anglian/Elsterian. It appears to be unknown from the last interglacial, except as derived fossils.

Keywords

CorbiculaecologyEnglandRhineScheldtThamesthe Netherlands
Type
Research Article
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 79 , Issue 2-3 , August 2000 , pp. 241 - 255
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2000

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