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Resilience by structural entrenchment: Dynamics of single-layer and multiplex networks following sudden changes to tie costs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2018

PAUL E. SMALDINO Open the ORCID record for PAUL E. SMALDINO [Opens in a new window] ,
RAISSA M. D'SOUZA  and
ZEEV MAOZ
PAUL E. SMALDINO
Affiliation:
Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA 95340, USA (e-mail: paul.smaldino@gmail.com)
RAISSA M. D'SOUZA
Affiliation:
Departments of Computer Science and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA (e-mail: raissa@cse.ucdavis.edu)
ZEEV MAOZ
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA (e-mail: zmaoz@ucdavis.edu)
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Abstract

We examine a model of network formation in single-layer and multiplex networks in which individuals have positive incentives for social ties, closed triangles, and spillover edges. In particular, we investigate the influence of shocks to the network in which the cost of social ties changes after an initial equilibrium. We highlight the emergence of structural entrenchment: the retention of structural features, such as closed triangles and spillover edges, which are formed under historically different conditions from those currently driving network evolution. This work has broad implications for understanding path dependence in the structure and dynamics of single-layer and multiplex networks.

Keywords

network formationmultiplexincentivesspillovertrianglesshocks
Type
Research Article
Information
Network Science , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , June 2018 , pp. 157 - 175
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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