Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 April 2021
1 M. Hakan Yavuz, Islamic Political Identity in Turkey (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).
2 “İlker Aytürk, “Post-post Kemalizm: Yeni bir paradigmayı beklerken,” Birikim 319 (2015): 34–48.
3 Exceptions did of course exist, see e.g. Jenny B. White, Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002); Şerif Mardin, “Turkish Islamic Exceptionalism Yesterday and Today: Continuity, Rupture and Reconstruction in Operational Codes,” Turkish Studies 6, no. 2 (2005): 145–65.
4 Turkish prime minister in the 1980s and president in the early 1990s.
5 Geoffrey Lewis, The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 22.