Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T17:54:44.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suffragettes of the Empire, Daughters of the Republic: Women Auto/biographers Narrate National History (1918-1935)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Hülya Adak*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sabancı University, İstanbul, Turkey, hadak@sabanciuniv.edu

Abstract

This paper explores modes of autobiographical writing by female authors in the early republican period. Women's autobiographies draw a strict distinction between the narration of the private and the public self, as they promote the narration of the undomestic, professional self at the expense of the private. Ironically, even if the autobiographers in question were politically active in suffrage, women's autobiographies either do not represent the authors' involvement in such campaigns, or praise state feminism for granting emancipation. “Personal is political” only becomes a maxim for a later generation of women writers, with autobiographies and autobiographical novels of the post-1970 period underscoring the importance of exploring the subjectivity of the adult woman/narrator. More recent examples of auto/biographical writing blur the boundaries between private and public and narrate gendered accounts of republican history.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adak, Hülya. “An Epic for Peace.” In Memoirs of Halide Edib, v-xxv. Piscataway: Gorgias Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Adak, Hülya. “Gender-in(g) Biography: Ahmet Mithat (on Fatma Aliye) or the Canonization of an Ottoman Male Writer.” Querelles, no. 10 (2005): 189204.Google Scholar
Adak, Hülya. “National Myths and Self-Na(rra)tions: Mustafa Kemal's Nutuk and Halide Edib's Memoirs and The Turkish Ordeal.” South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2/3 (2003): 509-27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adak, Hülya. “Otobiyografik Benliğin Çok Karakterliliği: Halide Edib'in İlk Romanlarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet.” In Kadınlar Dile Düşünce: Edebiyat ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet, edited by Irzık, Sibel and Parla, Jale, 159-79. İstanbul: İletişim, 2004.Google Scholar
Adıvar, Halide Edib. Memoirs of Halide Edib. Piscataway: Corgias Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adıvar, Halide Edib. The Turkish Ordeal. New York: The Century Co., 1928.Google Scholar
Aksoy, Nazan. “Kadın Otobiyografileri ve Beden.” Virgül, no. 102 (2006): 612.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ayşe Gül. “Ordu-Millet-Kadınlar: Dünyanın ilk Kadın Savaş Pilotu Sabiha Gökçen.” In Vatan-Millet-Kadınlar, edited by Altınay, Ayşe Gül., 246-79. İstanbul: İletişim, 2000.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ayşe Gül. The Myth of the Military Nation: Militarism, Gender and Education in Turkey. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arat, Yeşim. Patriarchal Paradox: Women Politicians in Turkey. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Baykan, Ayşegül, and Ötüş-Baskett, Belma, eds. Nezihe Muhittin ve Türk Kadını, İstanbul: İletişim, 1999.Google Scholar
Brown, Demetra Vaka. Haremlik: Some Pages from the Life of Turkish Women. Piscataway: Gorgias Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cebesoy, Ali Fuat. Siyasi Hâtıralar, İstanbul: Doğan Kardeş Yayınları, 1960.Google Scholar
Çalışlar, İpek. Latife Hanım, İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2006.Google Scholar
Ekrem, Selma. Unveiled: The Autobiography of a Turkish Girl. New York: Ives Washburn, 1930.Google Scholar
Enginün, İnci. Halide Edib Adivar'in Eserlerinde Doğu ve Batı Meselesi, İstanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1978.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. The Interpretation of Dreams. Translated by Strachey, James. New York: Avon Books, 1965.Google Scholar
Gökçen, Sabiha. Atatürk'ün İzinde Bir ömür Böyle Geçti. Edited by Verel, Oktay. İstanbul: n.p., 1982.Google Scholar
İnan, Afet. The Emancipation of the Turkish Woman. Amsterdam: Drukkerij Holland N.V., 1962.Google Scholar
İnan, Arı. Prof. Dr. Afet İnan. İstanbul: Remzi, 2005.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. “Slave Girls, Temptresses, and Comrades: Images of Women in the Turkish Novel.” Feminist Issues, no. 8 (1988): 3549.Google Scholar
Karabekir, Kâzım, İstiklâl Harbimizin Esasları, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 1991.Google Scholar
“Latife Hanım Tartışması Bitti.” Radikal, 4 February 2005.Google Scholar
Le Doeuff, Michèle. The Sex of Knowing. Translated by Hamer, Kathryn and Code, Lorraine. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Murray, John. “The Turkish Ordeal.” Times Literary Supplement, 29 November 1928.Google Scholar
Parla, Ayşe. “The “Honor” of the State: Virginity Examinations in Turkey.” Feminist Studies 27, no. 1 (2001): 6587.Google Scholar
Parla, Jale. “Tarihçem Kabusumdur! Kadın Romancılarda Rüya, Kabus, Oda, Yazı.” In Kadınlar Dile Düşünce: Edebiyat ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet, edited by Irzık, Sibel and Parla, Jale, 179200. İstanbul: İletişim, 2004.Google Scholar
Parla, Taha. Türkiye'de Siyasal Kültürün Resmi Kaynakları: Atatürk'ün Nutuk’u. İstanbul: İletişim, 1991.Google Scholar
Rıza, Nur, Hayat ve Hatıratım, İstanbul: Altındağ Yayınevi, 1967.Google Scholar
Sertel, Sabiha. Roman Gibi. İstanbul: Belge Yayınları, 1987.Google Scholar
Smith, Sidonie, and Watson, Julia. Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Spender, Stephen. “Confessions and Autobiography.” In Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical, edited by Olney, James, 115-22. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toprak, Zafer. “Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasından Önce Kurulan Parti: Kadınlar Halk Fırkası.” Tarih ve Toplum 9, no. 51 (1998): 3031.Google Scholar
Toska, Zehra. “Cumhuriyet'in Kadın İdeali: Eşiği Aşanlar ve Aşamayanlar.” In 75 Yılda Kadınlar ve Erkekler/Bilanço 98, 7188. İstanbul: İş Bankası ve Tarih Vakfı Yayınları, 1988.Google Scholar
Tunçay, Mete. “Kadınlar Halk Fırkası.” Tarih ve Toplum 11, no. 62 (1989): 46.Google Scholar
Yaraman, Ayşegül. “72 Yılın Ardından Kadını içermeyen Siyaset.” Toplumsal Tarih, no. 156 (2006): 1422.Google Scholar
Zihnioğlu, Yaprak. Kadınsız İnkılap: Nezihe Muhiddin, Kadınlar Halk Fırkası, Kadın Birliği, İstanbul: Metis, 2003.Google Scholar