Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:47:11.214Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Turkey’s queer times: epistemic challenges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2021

Evren Savcı*
Affiliation:
Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, Yale University, United States; evren.savci@yale.edu.

Abstract

This article suggests that Turkey’s queer times are co-constitutive with Jasbir Puar’s queer times of homonationalism. If the queer times of homonationalism correspond to a folding of some queers into life and respectability at the cost of rising Islamophobia in the “West,” Turkey’s queer times witnessed the increasing marginalization and “queering” of variously respectable subjects in the name of Islam and strong LGBT organizing against such marginalization. It discusses the epistemic challenges of studying Turkey’s queer times that stem from a theoretical suspicion that “queer” operates as a tool of colonial modernity when it spreads to the “non-West,” a suspicion that is due both to a perception of Islam as a target and victim of Western neocolonialism and to an ahistorical and rigidly discursive understanding of language. In turn, scholarship on Turkey’s queer times has the potential to truly transnationalize queer studies, both getting us out of the binaries of global–local, colonial–authentic, and West–East and reminding scholars that hegemonies are scattered.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Author’s note: I would like to thank Cenk Özbay and Kerem Öktem for conceptualizing and organizing this special issue, to Biray Kolluğlu and Deniz Yükseker for their editorial support and vision, to the three anonymous reviewers for their deeply careful read and detailed comments on my piece, and to Sarah C. Smith and Dan Harding for the copy edits.

References

Ahıska, Meltem. “Occidentalism: The Historical Fantasy of the Modern.South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2–3 (2003): 351–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. The Making of Modern Turkey. New York: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Al-Kassim, Dina. “Psychoanalysis and the Postcolonial Genealogy of Queer Theory.International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 2 (2013): 343–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atshan, Sa’ed. Queer Palestine and the Empire of Critique. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bereket, Tarik, and Adam, Barry D.. “Navigating Islam and Same-Sex Liaisons among Men in Turkey.Journal of Homosexuality 55, no. 2 (2008): 204–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blackwood, Evelyn. “Sexuality and Gender in Certain Native American Tribes: The Case of Cross-Gender Females.” In The Lesbian Issue: Essays from Signs, edited by Freedman, E. B., Gelpi, B. C., and Weston, K. M.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Boellstorff, Tom. The Gay Archipelago: Sexuality and Nation in Indonesia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Boellstorff, Tom. “Between Religion and Desire: Being Muslim and Gay in Indonesia.American Anthropologist, no. 107 (2005): 575–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clifford, James. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dirlik, Arif. “Thinking Modernity Historically: Is ‘Alternative Modernity’ the Answer?Asian Review of World Histories 1, no. 1 (2013): 544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Tayeb, Fatima. European Others: Queering Ethnicity in Postnational Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eng, David L., Judith, Halberstam, and José, Esteban Muñoz, “Introduction: What’s Queer about Queer Studies Now?Social Text 23, nos. 3–4 (2005): 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esmeir, Samera. Juridical Humanity: A Colonial History. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, Roderick. Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Finkel, Andrew, and Nükhet, Sirman. “Introduction.” In Turkish State, Turkish Society, edited by Finkel, Andrew and Sirman, Nükhet, 120. New York: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1. New York: Random House, Inc., 1978.Google Scholar
Gay, J. “‘Mummies and Babies’ and Friends and Lovers in Lesotho.” In Anthropology and Homosexual Behavior, edited by Blackwood, Evelyn, 97116. New York: Haworth, 1985.Google Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal, and Caren, Kaplan. Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal, and Caren, Kaplan. “Global Identities: Theorizing Transnational Theories of Sexuality.GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 7, no. 4 (2001): 663–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hochberg, Gil Z.Introduction: Israelis, Palestinians, Queers: Points of Departure.GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 16, no. 4 (2010): 493516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hua, Julietta. Trafficking Women’s Human Rights. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iğsız, Aslı. “From Alliance of Civilizations to Branding the Nation: Turkish Studies, Image Wars and Politics of Comparison in an Age of Neoliberalism.Turkish Studies 15, no. 4 (2014); 689704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Peter A.Capitalism and Global Queering: National Markets, Parallels among Sexual Cultures, and Multiple Queer Modernities.GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 15, no. 3 (2009): 357–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaiwar, Vasant. The Postcolonial Orient: The Politics of Difference and the Project of Provincializing Europe. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. “End of Empire: Islam, Nationalism and Women in Turkey.” In Women, Islam and the State, edited by Kandiyoti, Deniz, 2248. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Petrus. Queer Marxism in Two Chinas. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. “Ottoman Orientalism.The American Historical Review 107, no. 3 (2002): 768–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manalansan, Martin. Global Divas: Filipino Gay Men in the Diaspora. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margulies, Ronnie, and Ergin, Yildizoglu. “The Political Uses of Islam in Turkey.Middle East Report 153 (July/August 1988): 1217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massad, Joseph Andoni. Desiring Arabs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter. The Darker Side of Western Modernity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. Colonising Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991 [1988].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade.Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.Feminist Review 30 (1988): 6088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mourad, Sara. “Queering the Mother Tongue.Sexuality Research in Communication 7 (2013): 2533–46.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh. “Types, Acts, or What? Regulation of Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century Iran.” In Islamicate Sexualities: Translation across Temporal Geographies of Desire, edited by Babayan, Kathryn and Najmabadi, Afsaneh, 321–44. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Nanda, Serena. Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India. New York: Wadsworth, 1990.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yasin, Yael. The Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özbay, Cenk. Queering Sexualities in Turkey: Gay Men, Male Prostitutes, and the City. London: I.B. Tauris, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özbay, Cenk, and Evren, Savcı. “Queering Commons in Turkey.GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 24, no. 4 (2018): 516–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özyegin, Gul. New Desires, New Selves: Sex, Love, and Piety among Turkish Youth. New York: New York University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafael, Vicente. Motherless Tongues: The Insurgency of Language amid Wars of Translation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Cedric. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 2000 [1983].Google Scholar
Roscoe, Will. The Zuni Man–Woman. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.Google Scholar
Sakai, Naoki. Translation and Subjectivity: On “Japan” and Cultural Nationalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Solomon, Jon . “The Post-Imperial Etiquette and the Affective Structure of Areas.” Translation: A Transdisciplinary Journal 2 (2014): 171201.Google ScholarPubMed
Stoler, Ann Laura. Race and the Education of Desire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.Google Scholar