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Cyclic cliticization in Icelandic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2019

Einar Freyr Sigurðsson  and
Jim Wood
Einar Freyr Sigurðsson*
Affiliation:
Department of Lexicography, The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, Laugavegur 13, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland
Jim Wood*
Affiliation:
Department of Linguistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520USA
*
Emails for correspondence: einar.freyr.sigurdsson@arnastofnun.is and jim.wood@yale.edu
Emails for correspondence: einar.freyr.sigurdsson@arnastofnun.is and jim.wood@yale.edu
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Abstract

This squib discusses the clitic DU (-du/-ðu/-tu) in Icelandic and compares it with other reduced forms of personal pronouns, such as ’ann (for hann ‘he’) and ’ún (for hún ‘she’). We show that there are various restrictions found on DU which are not found on other reduced forms of personal pronouns in Icelandic. We argue that whereas reduced forms such as ’ann and ’ún are morphophonologically conditioned, DU is syntactically conditioned; it is not only clause-bounded but also phase-bounded.

Keywords

cliticsdative subjectsIcelandicnominative objectsphasesphase extensionsyntax
Type
Short Communications
Information
Nordic Journal of Linguistics , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , May 2019 , pp. 111 - 127
Copyright
© Nordic Association of Linguistics 2019 

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