Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T06:49:36.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Changes in Transportation Costs and Interregional Competition in the U.S. Apple Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

James W. Dunn  and
Lynn A. Garafola
James W. Dunn
Affiliation:
Agricultural Economics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
Lynn A. Garafola
Affiliation:
Agricultural Economics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
Get access

Abstract

An interregional competition model of the U.S. apple industry is constructed. This model includes the consumer products of fresh apples, applesauce and apple juice. The validation of the model showed that it did a good job of estimating consumer's quantity demanded and prices and a reasonable job of estimating utilization. This model was used to study the effects of transportation cost changes on the industry in the short- and intermediate run. The total production and consumption levels changed by moderate amounts with changing transport costs while the utilization of a region's crop was quite sensitive to such changes.

Type
Research Article
Information
Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , April 1986 , pp. 37 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Paper No. 7327. The authors appreciate the assistance of Thomas Brewer.

References

Beilock, Richard P., Shipping by Piggyback: A Potential Alternative for Florida Produce Transportation, Bulletin 86, University of Florida, Department of Food and Resource Economics, Gainesville, FL, 1983.Google Scholar
Bressler, Raymond G. Jr. and King, Richard A., Markets, Prices and Interregional Trade. North Carolina: Norman-Weathers Printing Co., 1978.Google Scholar
Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President, February 1985.Google Scholar
Dunn, James W. “The Effect of Higher Energy Prices on the Competitive Position of Northeast Agriculture,” Journal of the Northeastern Agricultural Economics Council, 10 (1981):83–86.Google Scholar
Dunn, James W., and Beilock, Richard P., “Estimation of the Supply of a Perennial Using Sparse Data.” Staff Paper 35, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Pennsylvania State University, 1984.Google Scholar
French, B. C. and Matthews, J. L., “A Supply Response Model for Perennial Crops,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51 (1971):478–490.Google Scholar
Hayward, R. A., Criner, G. K. and Skinner, S. P., “Apple Price and Production Forecasts for Maine and the United States.” Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 13 (1984):268–276.Google Scholar
Heien, Dale M., “Price Determination Processes for Agricultural Sector Models,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 59 (1977):126–132.Google Scholar
Naylor, Thomas H. and Finger, J. M., “Chapter 5: Validation” Computer Simulation Experiments with Models of Economic Systems, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1971.Google Scholar
Price, David and Baritelle, John L., “Supply Response and Marketing Strategies for Deciduous Crops,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56 (1974):245–253.Google Scholar
Takayama, T. and Judge, G. G., “Spatial Equilibrium and Quadratic Programming,” Journal of Farm Economics, 46 (1964):67–93.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Prices Indexes, (selected years).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Division. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Unloads for 41 Cities, FVUS-5 Calendar Year 1981 (1982).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, AMS, Fruit and Vegetable Division, Fruit and Vegetable Truck Rate Report, New York, 1981 reports.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, ERS, Fruit Situation and Outlook, (selected issues).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, E.R.S. Food Consumption, Prices and Expenditures, February 1985.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Non-Citrus Fruits and Nuts, Annual Summary, Production Use and Value, (selected years).Google Scholar