Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:48:10.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introducing the Networked Music Performance Library

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2021

Daniil Pilchen*
Affiliation:
Source Elements for the Arts, Source Elements, 1222 Florence Ave, Evanston, IL, USA.
Rebekah Wilson*
Affiliation:
Source Elements for the Arts, Source Elements, 1222 Florence Ave, Evanston, IL, USA.

Abstract

In this article we present the Networked Music Performance Library, which documents research and practice in the field of networked music performance. The library was developed in response to the skyrocketing interest in networked music due to social distancing and travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. In this article, we discuss the library’s working environment and briefly describe several similar earlier projects by other researchers. The main goals we set for the library were to collect materials, organise accessible and straightforward ways of navigating the collection, including knowledge from a wider context of time-based arts (theatre, dance and other time-based art forms), and create a community of users and contributors. We describe the main methods we use to find the works for the library and examine the current state of our collection, which has grown in the last year. Through an analysis of the entries’ metadata, we provide several examples of professionals’ use of the library. Current library users include performing musicians, teachers and composers. As the project is ongoing, we outline the scope of our future work as well as analyse several possible post-COVID applications for networked music, which include assisting socially isolated musicians, teaching, travel and new pandemics. We also show how this library could contribute to the development of new electroacoustic approaches.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

02022020.SPACE. 2020. Anywhere 02.02.2020, 20:20. https://02022020.space/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Alarcón, X. 2020a. Telematic Sonic Performance Part 1: A Short Introduction. The Sampler, 26 May. https://thesampler.org/guest-editor/telematic-sonic-performance-part-1/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Alarcón, X. 2020b. Telematic Sonic Performance Part 2: Technologies and Techniques. The Sampler, 26 May. https://thesampler.org/guest-editor/telematic-sonic-performance-part-2/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Bitzer, J., May, T., Kurtisi, Z. and Loesch, T. 2006. Distant Teaching of Chamber Music via Local Area Networks. 120th AES Convention. www.academia.edu/20378514/Distant_Teaching_of_Chamber_Music_via_Local_Area_Netwoks (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Bouillot, N., Cohen, E., Cooperstock, J. R., Floros, A., Fonseca, N., Foss, R. et al. 2009. AES White Paper: Best Practices in Network Audio. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 57(9): 729–41.Google Scholar
Chester, D. 2012. The Telematic Learning Environment: Experiences and Outcomes Teaching with Network Audio. 2012 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing. Shanghai, China: IEEE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, S. and Ki, M. 2020. Analyzing the Effects of Social Distancing on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea Using Mathematical Modeling. Epidemiology and Health 42: e2020064.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Comanducci, L., Buccoli, M., Zanoni, M., Sarti, A., Monache, S. D., Cospito, G. et al. 2018. Investigating Networked Music Performances in Pedagogical Scenarios for the InterMUSIC Project. 2018 23rd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT). Bologna: IEEE, 119–27.Google Scholar
Cooperstock, J. 2013. History of Spatially Distributed Performance, aka Milestones in Real-Time Networked Media. http://srl.mcgill.ca/projects/rtnm/history.html (accessed 18 June 2020).Google Scholar
da Costa, V. G., Moreli, M. L. and Saivish, M. V. 2020. The Emergence of SARS, MERS and Novel SARS-2 Coronaviruses in the 21st Century. Archives of Virology 165: 1517–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04628-0.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deck 10 Virtual Events System. 2020. Host Virtual Conferences With Ease. https://deck10.media/ (accessed 16 January 2021). Google Scholar
deLahunta, S. 2002. Virtual Reality and Performance. PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 24(1): 105–14.Google Scholar
Digital Stage. 2021. Die digitale Bühne für Kunst-, Musik- und Theaterensembles. https://digital-stage.org (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Duffy, S. and Healey, P. 2017. A New Medium for Remote Music Tuition. Journal of Music, Technology and Education 10(1): 529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eˉlektron. Live. 2020. Homepage. https://elektron.live/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Earth Day Art Model. 2020. Earth Day Art Model: Telematic Festival, April 22, 2021. https://earthdayartmodel.org/ (accessed 16 January 2021). Google Scholar
Fasciani, S. 2020. Network-Based Collaborative Music Making. https://stefanofasciani.com/?p=1550 (accessed 3 January 2021).Google Scholar
Hajdu, G. and Didkovsky, N. 2009. On the Evolution of Music Notation in Network Music Environments. Contemporary Music Review 28(4–5): 395407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamido, O. C., Dessen, M., Pellerin, G. and Penuchot, J. 2020. Awesome Networked Media. https://github.com/omarcostahamido/awesome-networked-media (accessed 16 January 2021). Google Scholar
Hugill, A. 2005. internet Music: An Introduction. Contemporary Music Review 24(6): 429–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
internet Ensemble Tech Force (IETF). 2021. IETF – internet Ensemble Tech Force – Music 153b. https://cm-mail.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/ietf (accessed 15 January 2021). Google Scholar
Iorwerth, M. and Knox, D. 2019. The Application of Networked Music Performance to Access Ensemble Activity for Socially Isolated Musicians. Web Audio Conference. Trondheim, Norway.Google Scholar
JackTrip Foundation. 2021. Homepage. www.jacktrip.org/ (accessed 16 January 2021). Google Scholar
Jamieson, H. V. 2008. Adventure in Cyberformance. Experiments at the Interface of Theatre and the internet. Master’s thesis, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/28544/1/Helen_Jamieson_Thesis.pdf (accessed 16 January 2021). Google Scholar
Jamulus. 2021. Homepage. https://jamulus.io/ (accessed 16 January 2021). Google Scholar
Johnson, C. 2017. Teaching Music Online: Changing Pedagogical Approach When Moving to the Online Environment. London Review of Education 15(3): 439–56. Google Scholar
Joy, J. and Sinclair, P. 2009. Networked Music & SoundArt Timeline (NMSAT): A Panoramic View of Practices and Techniques Related to Sound Transmission and Distance Listening. Contemporary Music Review 28(4–5): 351–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joy, J., Roquigny, A. and Sinclair, P. 2011a. NMSAT Vol. 1+2 Part 1: ∞ – 1964 Ancient and Modern History, Anticipatory Literature and Technical Developments References, ed. Locus Sonus, audio in art. Aix en Provence & Bourges, France: Locus Sonus Self-Publication. https://joy.nujus.net/w/index.php?page=NMSAT+pdf.en (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Joy, J., Roquigny, A. and Sinclair, P. 2011b. NMSAT Vol. 3+4+5 Part 2: 1950 – Present (2008) Networked Music and Sound Art Works & Tech Developments and Contemporary References Part 3: Bibliography, ed. Locus Sonus, audio in art. Aix en Provence & Bourges, France: Locus Sonus Self-Publication. https://joy.nujus.net/w/index.php?page=NMSAT+pdf.en (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Joy, J., Roquigny, A. and Sinclair, P. 2011c. NMSAT Vol. 6 Part 4: A Collection of Studies, ed. Locus Sonus, audio in art. Aix en Provence & Bourges, France: Locus Sonus Self-Publication. https://joy.nujus.net/files/txt/2011_JOY_NMSAT_110410_VOL6_PDF+P8.pdf (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Kaplan, F. 2021. The Jazz Pianist Using a Computer Program to Play with Other Musicians in Quarantine. The New Yorker, 3 March. www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-jazz-pianist-using-a-computer-program-to-play-with-other-musicians-in-quarantine (accessed 14 March 2021).Google Scholar
Locus Sonus. 2021. Homepage. https://locusonus.org/wiki/index.php?page=Home.en (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Loveridge, B. 2020. Using Virtual Reality to Assist Online Singing Teaching. http://benloveridge.com/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Lushnikova, N., Chintakayala, P. K. and Rodante, A. 2013. Massive Open Online Courses from Ivy League Universities: Benefits and Challenges for Students and Educators. Nova Pedagogichna Dumka 1: 189–98.Google Scholar
Martin, C. P. 2016. Apps, Agents, and Improvisation: Ensemble Interaction with Touch-Screen Digital Musical Instruments. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra. https://doi.org/10.25911/5d78d600cc591 (accessed 14 March 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, R. 2014. Tele-Improvisation: A Multimodal Analysis of Intercultural Improvisation in Networked Music Performance. PhD thesis, University of Technology Sydney. http://eartrumpet.org/research/R.MILS_THESIS.pdf (accessed 14 March 2021).Google Scholar
Mitchell, T., Hilton, G., Madgwick, S. and Freed, A. 2014. Making the Most of Wi-Fi: Optimisations for Robust Wireless Live Music Performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression. Goldsmiths, University of London, 251–6.Google Scholar
Morens, D. M. and Fauci, A. S. 2020. Emerging Pandemic Diseases: How We Got to COVID-19. Cell 182(5): 1077–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Music Library Association. 2021. Home page. www.musiclibraryassoc.org/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Naugle, L. M. 2002. Distributed Choreography: A Video-Conferencing Environment. PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 24(2): 5662.Google Scholar
Networked Music Library. 2021. https://latencynative.com/library/ (accessed 16 March 2021).Google Scholar
NowNet Arts. 2020. NowNet Arts Conference 2020. Network Arts and Social Distance: Capacities and Innovations, 5–8 November. https://nownetarts.org/conference-2020 (accessed 7 January 2021).Google Scholar
NWR Corp. 2021. Nowhere – The Future of Online Gathering. www.urnowhere.com/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Oliveros, P., Weaver, S., Dresser, M., Pitcher, J., Braasch, J. and Chafe, C. 2009. Telematic Music: Six Perspectives. Leonardo Music Journal 19(1): 95–6.Google Scholar
Open Broadcaster Software. 2020. OBS Studio. https://obsproject.com/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Pilchen, D., Kramer, H., Jarlkaganova, D. and Melli, C. 2020. Notes on Organizing the Spring Festival Online. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SO3Blgo0y-QUfcnuQXe5ysFyxP1wT4mi106Njv0SAbU/edit?usp=sharing (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Rebelo, P. 2010. Notating the Unpredictable. Contemporary Music Review 29(1): 1727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rofe, M. and Reuben, F. 2017. Telematic Performance and the Challenge of Latency. Journal of Music, Technology and Education 10(2): 167–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohrhuber, J. 2007. Network Music. In Collins, N. and d’Escrivan, J. (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Electronic Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 140–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. D. 2012. Enabling Live Presence: Dynamic Video Compression for the Telematic Arts. International Computer Music Conference. Ljubljana, Slovenia: International Computer Music Association, 168–72. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.bbp2372.2012.032 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
SonoBus. 2021. High Quality Network Audio Streaming. www.sonobus.net/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Sorensen, A. 2010. A Distributed Memory for Networked Livecoding Performance. International Computer Music Association, 2010: 530–3. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.bbp2372.2010.125 (accessed 14 March 2021).Google Scholar
Source Elements. 2020. Remote Audio and Video Collaboration Software. https://source-elements.com/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Tepfer, D. 2020. A Few Things I’ve Learned About Livestreaming. https://dantepfer.com/blog/?p=1005 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Turbulence. 2020. Commissioning and Supporting Net Art. http://turbulence.org/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
UpStage. 2021. UpStage – The Online Venue for Live Performances. https://upstage.org.nz/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Visi, F. 2020. Physically Distant: Online Talks on Telematic Performance. https://www.federicovisi.com/physically-distant-online-talks-on-telematic-performance/ (accessed 15 January 2021).Google Scholar
Volta XR. 2020. Artist-driven VR platform. https://volta-xr.com (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Weaver, S. 2020. Synchrony: Music of Sarah Weaver and Collaborations (2006–2019). Journal of Network Music and Arts 2(1). https://commons.library.stonybrook.edu/jonma/vol2/iss1/2 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Web Audio Conference (WAC). 2021. The Web Audio Conference. https://webaudioconf.com/ (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Wilson, R. 2018. The Constraints, Aesthetic Implications, and Creative Strategies of Composing for Networked Music Performance. Master’s thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/7099 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Wilson, R. 2019. Towards Responsive Scoring Techniques for Networked Music Performances. Proceedings of the International Conference on Technologies for Music Notation and Representation – TENOR’19, ed. Hope, C., Vickery, L. and Grant, N.. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University, 4654.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. and McMillan, A. 2019. Being Together – Or, Being Less Un-together – with Networked Music. Journal of Network Music and Arts 1(1). https://commons.library.stonybrook.edu/jonma/vol1/iss1/6 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Wu, Y., Zhang, L., Bryan-Kinns, N. and Barthet, M. 2017. Open Symphony: Creative Participation for Audiences of Live Music Performances. IEEE MultiMedia 24(1): 4862. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMUL.2017.19 (accessed 14 March 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyse, L. and Yew, J. 2014. A Real-Time Score for Collaborative Just-in-Time Composition. Organised Sound 19(3): 260–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. P. and Fujinaga, I. 1999. Piano Master Classes via the internet. International Computer Music Conference 1999: 135–7. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.bbp2372.1999.358 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar

Filmography

Grahl, T. 2019. Vocal Postcards. https://vimeo.com/335390129#t=1246s (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar
Ragge, M. 2020. From No Tech to Hi-tech – A Journey into Online Teaching. https://vimeo.com/459331547 (accessed 16 January 2021).Google Scholar