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Economic costs of protistan and metazoan parasites to global mariculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2014

A. P. SHINN ,
J. PRATOOMYOT ,
J. E. BRON ,
G. PALADINI ,
E. E. BROOKER  and
A. J. BROOKER
A. P. SHINN*
Affiliation:
Fish Vet Group Asia Limited, 99/386, Chaengwattana Building, Chaengwattana Road, Kwaeng Toongsonghong, Khet Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand Institute of Aquaculture, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
J. PRATOOMYOT
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand
J. E. BRON
Affiliation:
Institute of Aquaculture, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
G. PALADINI
Affiliation:
Institute of Aquaculture, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
E. E. BROOKER
Affiliation:
Institute of Aquaculture, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
A. J. BROOKER
Affiliation:
Institute of Aquaculture, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK
*
* Corresponding author: Fish Vet Group Asia Limited, 99/386, Chaengwattana Building, Moo 2, Chaengwattana Road, Kwaeng Tungsonghong, Khet Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand. E-mail: andy.shinn@fishvetgroup.com
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Summary

Parasites have a major impact on global finfish and shellfish aquaculture, having significant effects on farm production, sustainability and economic viability. Parasite infections and impacts can, according to pathogen and context, be considered to be either unpredictable/sporadic or predictable/regular. Although both types of infection may result in the loss of stock and incur costs associated with the control and management of infection, predictable infections can also lead to costs associated with prophylaxis and related activities. The estimation of the economic cost of a parasite event is frequently complicated by the complex interplay of numerous factors associated with a specific incident, which may range from direct production losses to downstream socio-economic impacts on livelihoods and satellite industries associated with the primary producer. In this study, we examine the world's major marine and brackish water aquaculture production industries and provide estimates of the potential economic costs attributable to a range of key parasite pathogens using 498 specific events for the purposes of illustration and estimation of costs. This study provides a baseline resource for risk assessment and the development of more robust biosecurity practices, which can in turn help mitigate against and/or minimise the potential impacts of parasite-mediated disease in aquaculture.

Keywords

AquacultureproductionmortalityfinfishCrustaceaMolluscaornamentalseconomic costreview
Type
Mariculture
Information
Parasitology , Volume 142 , Special Issue 1: Parasites in fisheries and mariculture , January 2015 , pp. 196 - 270
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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