Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:18:06.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Population regulation in ticks: the role of acquired resistance in natural and unnatural hosts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Sarah E. Randolph
Sarah E. Randolph
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Attachment, engorgement and subsequent development of successive infestations of Ixodes trianguliceps larvae and nymphs on natural hosts, Apodemus sylvaticus, and unnatural hosts, laboratory mice, are compared. In laboratory mice, primary infestations above a threshold level of about 10 ticks elicit an immunological response which reduces, in a density-dependent manner, the rate of successful tick engorgement during subsequent infestations. In contrast, in A. sylvaticus successive infestations of larvae result in unchanged or slightly improved survival through to nymphs. The relevance of these results to the concept of host-parasite co-evolution and to tick population regulation is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 79 , Issue 1 , August 1979 , pp. 141 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, J. R. (1973). Tick resistance: basophils in skin reactions of resistant guinea pigs. International Journal for Parasitology 3, 195–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, R. M. (1976). Dynamic aspects of parasite population ecology. In Ecological Aspects of Parasitology (ed. Kennedy, C. R.), pp. 431–62. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. (1978). Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. Journal of Animal Ecology 47, 219–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Askenase, P. W. (1977). Immune inflammatory responses to parasites: the role of basophils, mast cells and vasoactive amines. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 26, 96–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bagnall, B. G. & Doube, B. M. (1975). The Australian paralysis tick Ixodes holocyclus. Australian Veterinary Journal 51, 159–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boese, J. L. (1974). Rabbit immunity to the rabbit tick, Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Acari: Ixodidae). I. The development of resistance. Journal of Medical Entomology 11, 503–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowessidjaou, J., Brossard, M. & Aeschlimann, A. (1977). Effects and duration of resistance acquired by rabbits on feeding and egg laying in Ixodes ricinus L. Experientia 33, 528–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Branagan, D. (1974). The feeding performance of the Ixodid Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neum on rabbits, cattle and other hosts. Bulletin of Entomological Research 64, 387–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabaud, A. G. (1950). L'infestation par des Ixodinés provoque-t-elle une immunité chez l'hôte? (2md note). Annales de Parasitologie 25, 474–9.Google Scholar
Dineen, J. K. (1963). Immunological aspects of parasitism. Nature, London 197, 268–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hewetson, R. W. & Lewis, I. J. (1976). A comparison of the effect of two regimens of infestation on the development of resistance by cattle to the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Can.). Journal of Parasitology 62, 307–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, D. H., Koudstaal, D., Roberts, J. A. & Kerr, J. D. (1976). Boophilus microplus: the effect of host resistance on larval attachments and growth. Parasitology 73, 123–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moorhouse, D. E. & Tatchell, R. J. (1969). Histological responses of cattle and other ruminants to the recent attachment of ixodid larvae. Journal of Medical Entomology 6, 419–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musatov, V. A. (1967). Changes in physiology and size of ixodid ticks when feeding repeatedly on the same animal. Parazitologiya 1, 288–92.Google Scholar
Musatov, V. A. (1971). Feeding of ticks on sensibilized animals. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Acarology, Prague, 729–32.Google Scholar
Randolph, S. E. (1973). The ecological relationship between the tick Ixodes trianguliceps and its small mammal hosts. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Randolph, S. E. (1975 a). Seasonal dynamics of a host-parasite system: Ixodes trianguliceps (Acarina: Ixodidae) and its small mammal hosts. Journal of Animal Ecology 44, 425–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randolph, S. E. (1975 b). Patterns of distribution of the tick Ixodes trianguliceps Birula on its hosts. Journal of Animal Ecology 44, 451–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riek, R. F. (1962). Studies on the reactions of animals to infestation with ticks. VI. Resistance of cattle to infestation with the tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 13, 532–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J. A. (1968). Acquisition by the host of resistance to the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Canestrini). Journal of Parasitology 54, 657–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schleger, A. V., Lincoln, D. T., McKenna, R. V., Kemp, D. H. & Roberts, J. A. (1976). Boophilus microplus: cellular responses to larval attachment and their relationship to host resistance. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 29, 499–512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprent, J. F. A. (1962). Parasitism, immunity and evolution. In The Evolution of Living Organisms (ed. Leeper, G. W.), pp. 149–65. Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Tatchell, R. J. (1969). Host–parasite interactions and the feeding of blood-sucking arthropods. Parasitology 59, 93–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tatchell, R. J. & Moorhouse, D. E. (1968). The feeding processes of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini). Part II The sequence of host-tissue changes. Parasitology 58, 441–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trager, W. (1939). Acquired immunity to ticks. Journal of Parasitology 25, 57–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wharton, R. H. (1975). Resistant cattle for biological control of cattle tick. Animal Quarantine 4, 13–17.Google Scholar
Whitwell, A. C. (1978). Histopathology of the bite of Ixodes trianguliceps Birula. In Tickborne Diseases and their Vectors (ed. Wilde, J. K. H.), pp. 82–7. University of Edinburgh, Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine.Google Scholar
Wikel, S. K. & Allen, J. R. (1976 a). Acquired resistance to ticks. I. Passive transfer of resistance. Immunology 30, 311–16.Google ScholarPubMed
Wikel, S. K. & Allen, J. R. (1976 b). Acquired resistance to ticks. II. Effects of cyclophosphamide on resistance. Immunology 30, 479–84.Google ScholarPubMed
Wikel, S. K. & Allen, J. R. (1977). Acquired resistance to ticks. III. Cobra venom factor and the resistance response. Immunology 32, 457–65.Google ScholarPubMed