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Actin from the apicomplexan Neospora caninum (NcACT) has different isoforms in 2D electrophoresis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2018

Luciana Baroni ,
Letícia Pollo-Oliveira ,
Albert JR Heck ,
AF Maarten Altelaar  and
Ana Patrícia Yatsuda Open the ORCID record for Ana Patrícia Yatsuda [Opens in a new window]
Luciana Baroni
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café, s/n, 14040-930, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Letícia Pollo-Oliveira
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café, s/n, 14040-930, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Albert JR Heck
Affiliation:
Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht, University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3884 CH, The Netherlands
AF Maarten Altelaar
Affiliation:
Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht, University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3884 CH, The Netherlands
Ana Patrícia Yatsuda
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café, s/n, 14040-930, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Bromatológicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-930, Brazil
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Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites have unconventional actins that play a central role in important cellular processes such as apicoplast replication, motility of dense granules, endocytic trafficking and force generation for motility and host cell invasion. In this study, we investigated the actin of the apicomplexan Neospora caninum – a parasite associated with infectious abortion and neonatal mortality in livestock. Neospora caninum actin was detected and identified in two bands by one-dimensional (1D) western blot and in nine spots by the 2D technique. The mass spectrometry data indicated that N. caninum has at least nine different actin isoforms, possibly caused by post-translational modifications. In addition, the C4 pan-actin antibody detected specifically actin in N. caninum cellular extract. Extracellular N. caninum tachyzoites were treated with toxins that act on actin, jasplakinolide and cytochalasin D. Both substances altered the peripheric cytoplasmic localization of actin on tachyzoites. Our findings add complexity to the study of the apicomplexan actin in cellular processes, since the multiple functions of this important protein might be regulated by mechanisms involving post-translational modifications.

Keywords

Actinactin isoformsApicomplexacytochalasin D (CYTD)jasplakinolide (JAS)mass spectrometryNeospora caninum
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 146 , Issue 1 , January 2019 , pp. 33 - 41
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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