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Activity of two extracts of Cynanchum paniculatum against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis theronts and tomonts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2016

WEN JI-HONG ,
WANG YAN-LI ,
LIU YU-HUA ,
ZHANG JI-YUAN  and
LI ZE-HONG
WEN JI-HONG
Affiliation:
First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
WANG YAN-LI
Affiliation:
First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
LIU YU-HUA
Affiliation:
Hospital of Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
ZHANG JI-YUAN
Affiliation:
College of optical And Electronical Information Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin, China
LI ZE-HONG*
Affiliation:
Jilin Agriculture University, 2888 Xincheng Road, Changchun, Jilin, China
*
*Corresponding author. Agriculture University, 2888 Xincheng Road, Changchun, Jilin, China. E-mail: yaojiamm131@163.com
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Summary

The present study aims to evaluate the antiparasitic activity of active components from Cynanchum paniculatum against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. The antiparasitic activities of two bioassay-guided fractionationated compounds from C. paniculatum identified as Cynatratoside-A and Cynanversicoside C, by comparing spectral data (NMR and ESI-MS) with literature values, were evaluated by in vitro assay. These showed that both could kill theronts of I. multifiliis at a concentration of 10·0 mg L−1, with the median effective concentration (EC50) values of 4·6 mg L−1 and 5·2 mg L−1 for Cynatratoside-A and Cynanversicoside C, respectively. Encysted tomonts were killed at concentrations of 8·0 mg L−1 with both compounds. In vivo experiments demonstrated that fish treated with both compounds at 15·0 mg L−1 carried significantly fewer parasites than controls (P < 0·05). There were no mortalities among treated fish group compared with 75% mortality of untreated fish. Cynatratoside-A and Cynanversicoside C are therefore potential candidate drugs for use against I. multifiliis.

Keywords

Ichthyophthirius multifiliisCynatratoside-ACynanversicoside Cplant extracttreatmentCynanchum paniculatum
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 144 , Issue 2 , February 2017 , pp. 179 - 185
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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