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Association and predatory capacity of fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia and Arthrobotrys cladodes in the biological control of parasitic helminths of bovines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2019

Ítalo Stoupa Vieira Open the ORCID record for Ítalo Stoupa Vieira [Opens in a new window] ,
Isabela de Castro Oliveira ,
Artur Kanadani Campos  and
Jackson Victor de Araújo
Ítalo Stoupa Vieira*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Parasitologia e Doenças Parasitárias, Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H Rolfs, s/n, CEP 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Isabela de Castro Oliveira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Parasitologia e Doenças Parasitárias, Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H Rolfs, s/n, CEP 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Artur Kanadani Campos
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Parasitologia e Doenças Parasitárias, Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H Rolfs, s/n, CEP 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Jackson Victor de Araújo
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Parasitologia e Doenças Parasitárias, Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H Rolfs, s/n, CEP 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil
*
Author for correspondence: Ítalo Stoupa Vieira, E-mail: italosvieira@hotmail.com
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Abstract

Nematophagous fungi are used in the biological control of the parasitic helminths of animals and plants. The association of ovicidal and predator nematophagous fungi may present a complementary and increased action on the biological control of helminths. Joint growth compatibility and predation tests were carried out on infective larvae of nematode parasites of bovines with the nematophagous fungus ovicide Pochonia chlamydosporia and the nematophagous fungus predator Arthrobotrys cladodes. The tests of antagonism in direct confrontation, antibiosis and the effect of volatile metabolites between the isolates of P. chlamydosporia and A. cladodes indicated the viability of joint growth of these fungi. The association of the fungi P. chlamydosporia and A. cladodes presented a higher predatory capacity of infective larvae of the parasitic nematodes of bovines when compared to the predation of the fungi used alone. Therefore, under laboratory conditions, the fungi studied presented growth compatibility and the association of these increased the nematicidal activity against parasitic helminths of cattle.

Keywords

Antibiosisbiological controlcattledirect confrontationhelminthsvolatile metabolites
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 146 , Issue 10 , September 2019 , pp. 1347 - 1351
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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