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Bartonella species in bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from western Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2012

S. A. BILLETER ,
D. T. S. HAYMAN ,
A. J. PEEL ,
K. BAKER ,
J. L. N. WOOD ,
A. CUNNINGHAM ,
R. SUU-IRE ,
K. DITTMAR  and
M. Y. KOSOY
S. A. BILLETER
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
D. T. S. HAYMAN
Affiliation:
Rabies and Wildlife Zoonoses Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency-Weybridge, Surrey, UK Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK
A. J. PEEL
Affiliation:
Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK
K. BAKER
Affiliation:
Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK
J. L. N. WOOD
Affiliation:
Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
A. CUNNINGHAM
Affiliation:
Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK
R. SUU-IRE
Affiliation:
Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission, Accra, Ghana
K. DITTMAR
Affiliation:
State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Biological Sciences, Buffalo, New York, USA
M. Y. KOSOY*
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
*
*Corresponding author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Vector Borne Diseases, 3150 Rampart Road, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA. Tel: +970 266 3522. Fax: +970 225 4257. E-mail: mck3@cdc.gov
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Summary

Bat flies are obligate ectoparasites of bats and it has been hypothesized that they may be involved in the transmission of Bartonella species between bats. A survey was conducted to identify whether Cyclopodia greefi greefi (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) collected from Ghana and 2 islands in the Gulf of Guinea harbour Bartonella. In total, 137 adult flies removed from Eidolon helvum, the straw-coloured fruit bat, were screened for the presence of Bartonella by culture and PCR analysis. Bartonella DNA was detected in 91 (66·4%) of the specimens examined and 1 strain of a Bartonella sp., initially identified in E. helvum blood from Kenya, was obtained from a bat fly collected in Ghana. This is the first study, to our knowledge, to report the identification and isolation of Bartonella in bat flies from western Africa.

Keywords

BartonellaCyclopodia bat flyEidolon helvumbatAfricaPCRculture
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 139 , Issue 3 , March 2012 , pp. 324 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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