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Ecological specificity explains infection parameters of anuran parasites at different scales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2022

Lorena Euclydes Open the ORCID record for Lorena Euclydes [Opens in a new window] ,
Gabriel M. De La Torre Open the ORCID record for Gabriel M. De La Torre [Opens in a new window] ,
Amanda Caroline Dudczak Open the ORCID record for Amanda Caroline Dudczak [Opens in a new window] ,
Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos Melo Open the ORCID record for Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos Melo [Opens in a new window]  and
Karla Magalhães Campião Open the ORCID record for Karla Magalhães Campião [Opens in a new window]
Lorena Euclydes*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 81531-980, Brazil
Gabriel M. De La Torre
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 81531-980, Brazil
Amanda Caroline Dudczak
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 81531-980, Brazil
Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos Melo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Cell Biology and Helminthology ‘Prof. Dr. Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi’, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará 66075-110, Brazil
Karla Magalhães Campião
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 81531-980, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Lorena Euclydes, E-mail: lorena.euclydes@gmail.com
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Abstract

Understanding the determinants of parasite infection in different hosts is one of the main goals of disease ecology. Evaluating the relationship between parasite–host specificity and infection parameters within host communities and populations may contribute to this understanding. Here we propose two measures of specificity that encompasses phylogenetic and ecological relatedness among hosts and investigated how such metrics explain parasite infection prevalence and mean infection intensity (MII). We analysed the parasites associated with an anuran community in an area of Atlantic Forest and used the number of infected hosts and the net relatedness index to calculate the phylogenetic and ecological specificities of the parasites. These specificity measures were related to infection metrics (prevalence and MII) with generalized linear mixed models at community (all hosts) and population (infected host species) scales. Parasite prevalence was correlated with the number of infected hosts and, when considering only multi-host parasites, was positively related to parasite ecological specificity at community and population scales. Thus, parasite species have similar prevalences in ecologically closer hosts. No relationship was found for parasite MII. Incorporating ecological characteristics of hosts in parasite specificity analyses improves the detection of patterns of specificity across scales.

Keywords

Ecological fittinghost traitsparasite prevalenceparasite specificityphylogenetic specificity
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 149 , Issue 5 , April 2022 , pp. 646 - 653
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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