Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:46:19.754Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Facultative Blood-sucking in Phytophagous Hemiptera

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

J. G. Myers
Affiliation:
Imperial Bureau of Entomology.

Extract

In 1926 Bequaert wrote, “In the light of the theory of evolution, the various cases in which hemipterous insects, that are normally predaceous or even phytophagous, occasionally become blood-suckers are of considerable interest. They show that haematophagous habits may be readily and rather suddenly acquired by insects that have developed suitable piercing and sucking mouth-parts, without previous adaptation to a blood diet.” These remarks accompanied an annotated list of the species of Hemiptera known to bite man without provocation. In the list are included six species of Cimicids and eleven Reduviids (Triatoma and Rhodnius) which are apparently obligate blood-suckers of Vertebrates; and nine Reduviids, one Nabid, five Anthocorids, and two Lygaeids (Geocoris henoni Puton and G. scutellaris Puton) which are normally predaceous on other insects, whose haemolymph they suck, being thus obligate blood-suckers of Arthropoda. The case of Clerada apicicornis Sign. is obscure, though this species is probably normally predaceous on other insects. An Australian species (C. nidicola Bergr.) is an inquiline in the nests of “opossums” (phalangers).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1929

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beacterthuy, Dr (1881). [Cholera attributed to puncture of a Homopterous insect.] The New Medical Record, repr. in Le Concours médical (No. 46, 12 Dec., 1881. (Abstr. in Bull. Soc. ent. France (6). 1, clix–clx.)Google Scholar
Becker, G. (1918). Empoasca mali Le B. attacks man. Psyche, Boston, 25, 101.Google Scholar
Bequaert, J. (1926). Medical and economic entomology. In Medical Report of the Hamilton Rice Seventh Expedition to the Amazon. Contr. Harv. Inst. Trop. Biol. Med. No. 4, 160257, pls. 61–67, text-figs. 1–9.Google Scholar
Bergevin, E. de (1923). A propos de quelques nouveaux hémiptères piquers. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afrique du Nord. 14, 226–8.Google Scholar
Bergevin, E. de (1925). Les Hémiptères suceurs de sang. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, t. 3, 2844, 9 figs.Google Scholar
Bergevin, E. de (1926). Note à propos d'un nouvel Hémiptère Capside se révélant suceur de sang humain. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 17, 173–4.Google Scholar
Brumpt, E. (1922). Précis de Parasitologie. 3rd ed.Paris.Google Scholar
Butler, E. A. (1923). A Biology of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera. London.Google Scholar
Carter, W. (1928). An improvement in the technique for feeding Homopterous insects. Phytopathology, 18, 246–7.Google Scholar
Crosby, C. R. (1926). A leaf-hopper becomes predaceous. J. Econ. Ent. 19, 812.Google Scholar
Donovan, C. (1920). A “froghopper” as a blood-sucking insect. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 23, 212. (Abstracted from Brit. Med. J. No. 3085, 1920, p. 220.)Google Scholar
Fletcher, T. B. (1920). Report of the Imperial Pathological Entomologist. Sci. Rpts Agr. Res. Inst. Pusa, 1919–20, pp. 95108.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. (1908). An aphid feeding on Coccinellid eggs. Ent. News, 19, 132–3.Google Scholar
Illingworth, J. F. (1917). Clerada apicicornis sucking blood (Hemip.). Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 3, 274.Google Scholar
Kajitani, K. (1919). [In Japanese.] Black patches on silkworms caused by a mulberry-infesting leafhopper, Zygina mori Mats. J. Japan Silk Assoc. Tokio, 28, 712–15, 794–8. (Abstr. in Rev. Appl. Ent. ser. A, 8, 24.)Google Scholar
Kirkaldy, J. W. (1909). A revision of the Hemipterous family Nabidae found in the Hawaiian Islands. Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 2, 4969, 17 pls.Google Scholar
Lawson, P. B. (1926). Some “biting” leafhoppers. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19, 73–4.Google Scholar
Lindberg, H. (1927). Trois nouveaux Jassidae du Sudan. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. Nord. 18, 8794, 11 figs.Google Scholar
McAtee, W. L. and Malloch, J. R. (1925). Revision of bugs of the family Cryptostem-matidae in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 67, 142, pls. 1–4.Google Scholar
Malloch, J. R. (1916). Triphleps insidiosus Say, sucking blood (Hem.-Het.). Ent. News, 27, 200.Google Scholar
Marlatt, C. L. (1907). The periodical cicada. U.S. D.A., Bur. Ent. Bull. 71, 181, 6 pls. 68 figs.Google Scholar
Misra, C. S. (1924). Observations on some Rhynchota from Northern India. Rep. Proc. 5th Ent. Meeting, Pusa (1923). pp. 300seqq. pls. 29, 30.Google Scholar
Riley, W. A. and Johannsen, O. A. (1915). Handbook of Medical Entomology. New York.Google Scholar
Tucker, E. S. (1911). Random notes on entomological field work. Canad. Ent. 43, 2232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uvarov, B. P. (1928). Insect nutrition and metabolism. Trans. Ent. Soc. London, pp. 255343.Google Scholar
Vogelweid, V. (1922). La dévastation des houblonnières du Bas-Rhin par le Tetranychus telarius L. Bull. Assoc. Philomathique d'Alsace et de Lorraine, Saverne, 6 (1921). 7189, 3 figs. (Abstr. in Rev. Appl. Ent. ser. A, 10, 631.)Google Scholar
Anon. (“Gamekeeper”) (1926). Cuckoo Spit and young Pheasants. Field, 8th July, p. 59.Google Scholar