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First evidence of the presence of Anisakis simplex in Crangon crangon and Contracaecum osculatum in Gammarus sp. by in situ examination of the stomach contents of cod (Gadus morhua) from the southern Baltic Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2019

Joanna Pawlak Open the ORCID record for Joanna Pawlak [Opens in a new window] ,
Katarzyna Nadolna-Ałtyn ,
Beata Szostakowska ,
Marzenna Pachur ,
Anna Bańkowska  and
Magdalena Podolska
Joanna Pawlak*
Affiliation:
National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kołłątaja 1, Gdynia 81-332, Poland
Katarzyna Nadolna-Ałtyn
Affiliation:
National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kołłątaja 1, Gdynia 81-332, Poland
Beata Szostakowska
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, Powstania Styczniowego 9B, Gdynia 81-519, Poland
Marzenna Pachur
Affiliation:
National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kołłątaja 1, Gdynia 81-332, Poland
Anna Bańkowska
Affiliation:
A&A Biotechnology, Al. Zwycięstwa 96/98, Gdynia 81-451, Poland
Magdalena Podolska
Affiliation:
National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kołłątaja 1, Gdynia 81-332, Poland
*
Author for correspondence: Joanna Pawlak, E-mail: jpawlak@mir.gdynia.pl
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Abstract

Cod (Gadus morhua), an important fish species in the Baltic Sea, is the paratenic host for many parasite species, including the zoonotic nematodes, Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum osculatum. We aimed to identify which invertebrate species (found in situ in the fish stomach) are responsible for infection of cod with zoonotic nematodes. We found that Crangon crangon and Gammarus sp., both invertebrate prey species of cod, were infected with Anisakis simplex and C. osculatum, respectively. These host–parasite systems are reported here for the first time, implicating C. crangon and Gammarus sp. as sources of infection of Baltic cod with zoonotic nematodes.

Keywords

Anisakis simplexBalticcodContracaecum osculatumCrangon crangonGammarus sp.
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 146 , Issue 13 , November 2019 , pp. 1699 - 1706
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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