Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:44:14.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The growth of an axenic strain of Entamoeba invadens in different media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Elspeth W. McConnachie
Affiliation:
Molteno Institute, University of Cambridge

Extract

The growth of an axenic strain of Entamoeba invadens in two media (Trypticase–liver broth and Trypticase–Panmede) is compared with that of a monobacterial strain in diphasic medium supplemented with starch. The axenic strain multiplied more slowly, and produced lower yields of amoebae than the monobacterial strain.

Amoebae multiplied more rapidly and produced higher yields in Trypticase–liver broth than in Trypticase–Panmede.

The effect of certain variations in the basic Trypticase–Panmede medium was investigated. Serum stimulated the growth of the axenic strain in Trypticase–Panmede, so that although the initial multiplication rate was not increased, the maximum yields of amoebae were increased to levels that varied according to the concentration of the serum.

The multiplication of the axenic amoebae was depressed by procedures which probably aerated the medium.

I thank Dr L. S. Diamond for axenic strain NIH:200 of E. histolytica, and Professor E. Meerovitch for axenic strain PZ of E. invadens. I am much indebted to Dr P. Whittlestone, of the Department of Animal Pathology, Cambridge, who examined cultures of strain N for the presence of mycoplasmata. The work was carried out while the author was a member of the scientific staff, Medical Research Council.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Diamond, L. S. (1960). The axenic cultivation of two reptilian parasites, Entamoeba terrapinae Sanders and Cleveland, 1930, and Entamoeba invadens Rodhain, 1934. J. Parasit. 46, 484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, L. S. (1961). Axenic cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica. Science, N.Y. 134, 336–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, L. S. & Bartgis, I. L. (1965). Axenic cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica in a clear liquid medium. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 102–3, Abstracts of the Second Int. Conf. Protozool., London.Google Scholar
Jackson, G. J. & Stoll, N. R. (1964). Axenic culture of Entamoeba species. Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 13, 520–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dobell, C. & Laidlaw, P. P. (1926). On the cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica and some other entozoic amoebae. Parasitology 18, 283318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamy, L. (1948). Obtention d'une culture bactériologiquement pure d'amibes parasites pathogènes (Entamoeba invadens, Rodhain) ne comportant aucune addition de germes bactériens morts, ni d'aucun extrait microbien. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 226, 2021–2.Google Scholar
McConnachie, E. W. (1955). Studies on Entamoeba invadens Rodhain, 1934, in vitro, and its relationship to some other species of Entamoeba. Parasitology 45, 452–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConnachie, E. W. (1956). Modification and elimination of the bacterial flora in cultures of Entamoeba invadens Rodhain, 1934. Parasitology 46, 117–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConnachie, E. W. (1958). Factors affecting the growth and behaviour of axenic strains of Entamoeba invadens Rodhain, 1934. Parasitology 48, 423–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConnachie, E. W. (1962). A medium for the axenic cultivation of Entamoeba invadens. Nature, Lond. 194, 603–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, M. J. (1951). A method for in vitro culture of Entamoeba invadens free from bacteria. Can. J. comp. Med. 15, 268.Google ScholarPubMed
Miller, M. J. (1953). Bacteria-free Entamoeba invadens. Nature, Lond. 172, 1192–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoll, N. R. (1957). Axenic culture of Entamoeba invadens in the absence of tissue. J. Protozool. 4, Suppl. 6.Google Scholar
Stoll, N. R. (1959). Axenic cultivation of Entamoeba invadens in a cell-free medium. Proc. XV Int. Congr. Zool. 639–41.Google Scholar
Stoll, N. R. (1963). Durability of Entamoeba in axenic serial cultures. Proc. XVI Int. Congr. Zool. 124.Google Scholar