Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:31:34.005Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Helminth species diversity of mammals: parasite species richness is a host species attribute

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2008

F. BORDES  and
S. MORAND
F. BORDES
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'évolution, CNRS-UM2, CCO65, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, France
S. MORAND*
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'évolution, CNRS-UM2, CCO65, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, France UR22 Gestion Faune Sauvage CIRAD, Campus International de Baillatguet, 34398 Montpellier, France
*
*Corresponding author: Institut des Sciences de l'évolution, CNRS-UM2, CCO65, Université de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier, France. E-mail: morand@isem.univ-montp2.fr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Studies investigating parasite diversity have shown substantial geographical variation in parasite species richness. Most of these studies have, however, adopted a local scale approach, which may have masked more general patterns. Recent studies have shown that ectoparasite species richness in mammals seems highly repeatable among populations of the same mammal host species at a regional scale. In light of these new studies we have reinvestigated the case of parasitic helminths by using a large data set of parasites from mammal populations in 3 continents. We collected homogeneous data and demonstrated that helminth species richness is highly repeatable in mammals at a regional scale. Our results highlight the strong influence of host identity in parasite species richness and call for future research linking helminth species found in a given host to its ecology, immune defences and potential energetic trade-offs.

Keywords

parasite species richnesshelminthsrepeatability
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 135 , Issue 14 , December 2008 , pp. 1701 - 1705
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arneberg, P. (2002). Host population density and body mass as determinants of species richness in parasite communities: comparative analyses of directly transmitted nematodes of mammals. Ecography 25, 88–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aznar, F. J., Balbuena, J. A. and Raga, J. A. (1994). Helminth communities of Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetacea: Pontoporiidae) in Argentinian waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, 702–706.Google Scholar
Behnke, J. M., Barnard, C. J., Bajer, A., Bray, D., Dinmore, J., Frake, K., Osmond, J., Race, T. and Sinski, E. (2004). Variation in the helminth community structure in spiny mice (Acomys dimidiatus) from four montane wadis in the St Katherine region of the Sinaï Peninsula in Egypt. Parasitology 129, 379–398.Google Scholar
Bordes, F., Blumstein, D. T. and Morand, S. (2007). Rodent sociality and parasite diversity. Biology Letters 3, 692–694.Google Scholar
Brouat, C., Kane, M., Diouf, M., Bâ, K., Sall-Drame, R. and Duplantier, J. M. (2007). Host ecology and variation in helminth community structure in Mastomys rodents from Senegal. Parasitology 134, 437–450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvete, C., Blanco-Aguiar, J. A., Virgos, E., Cabezaz-Diaz, S. and Villafuerte, R. (2004). Spatial variation in helminth community structure in the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa L.): effects of definitive host density. Parasitology 129, 101–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, C. (2001). Parasitism. The Ecology and Evolution of Intimate Interactions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.Google Scholar
Ezenwa, V., Price, S. A., Altizer, S., Vitonen, N. D. and Cook, C. (2006). Host traits and parasite species richness in even and odd-toed hoofed mammals, Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla. Oikos 115, 526–537.Google Scholar
Fellis, K. J., Negovetich, N. J., Esch, G. W., Horak, I. G. and Boomker, J. (2003). Patterns of association, nestedness and species co-occurrence of helminth parasites in the greater Kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, and the Etosha National Park, Namibia. Journal of Parasitology 89, 899–907.Google Scholar
Graham, A. L. (2008). Ecological rules governing helminth-microparasite coinfection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105, 566–570.Google Scholar
Guernier, V., Hochberg, M. E. and Guégan, J. F. (2004). Ecology drives the worldwide distribution of human infectious diseases. Plos 2, 740–746.Google Scholar
Guégan, J. F. and Kennedy, C. R. (1996). Parasite richness/sampling effort/host range: the fancy three-piece jigsaw puzzle. Parasitology Today 12, 367–369.Google Scholar
Guégan, J. F., Morand, S. and Poulin, R. (2005). Are there general laws in parasite community ecology? The emergence of spatial ecology and epidemiology. In Parasitism and Ecosystem (ed. Thomas, F., Renaud, F. and Guégan, J. F.), pp. 22–42. Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA.Google Scholar
Hanssen, S. A., Haselquist, D., Folstad, I. and Erikstad, K. E. (2004). Costs of immunity: immune responsiveness reduces survival in a vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 271, 925–930.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. R. and Hartvigsen, R. A. (2000). Richness and diversity of intestinal metazoan communities in brown trout Salmo trutta compared to those of eels Anguilla anguilla in their European heartlands. Parasitology 121, 55–64.Google Scholar
Klimpel, S., Förster, M. and Schmahl, G. (2007). Parasites of two abundant sympatric rodent species in relation to host phylogeny and ecology. Parasitology Research 100, 867–875.Google Scholar
Korallo, N. P., Vinarski, M. V., Krasnov, B. R., Shenbrot, G. I., Mouillot, D. and Poulin, R. (2007). Are there general rules governing parasite diversity? Small mammalian hosts and gamasid mite assemblages. Diversity and Distribution 13, 353–360.Google Scholar
Krasnov, B. R., Shenbrot, G. I., Mouillot, D., Khokhlova, I. S. and Poulin, R. (2005 a). Spatial variation in species diversity and composition of flea assemblages in small mammalian hosts: geographical distance or faunal similarity. Journal of Biogeography 32, 633–644.Google Scholar
Krasnov, B. R., Mouillot, D., Khokhlova, I. S., Shenbrot, G. I. and Poulin, R. (2005 b). Covariance in species diversity and facilitation among non-interactive parasite taxa: all against the host. Parasitology 131, 557–568.Google Scholar
Krasnov, B. R., Stanko, M., Miklisova, D. and Morand, S. (2006). Habitat variation in species composition of flea assemblages on small mammals in central Europe. Ecology Research 21, 460–469.Google Scholar
Krasnov, B. R., Korallo-Vinarskaya, N. P., Vinarsky, M. V., Shenbrot, G. I., Mouillot, D. and Poulin, R. (2008). Searching for general patterns in parasite ecology: host identity versus environmental influence on gamasid mite assemblages in small mammals. Parasitology 135, 229–242.Google Scholar
Lindenfors, P., Nunn, C. L., Jones, K. E., Cunningham, A. A., Sechrest, W. and Gittleman, J. L. (2007). Parasite species richness in carnivores: effects of host body mass, latitude, geographical range and population density. Global Ecology and Biogeography 1, 1–14.Google Scholar
Lochmiller, R. L. and Deerenberg, C. (2000). Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? Oikos 88, 87–98.Google Scholar
Luque, J. L. and Poulin, R. (2007). Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity. Parasitology 134, 865–878.Google Scholar
Morand, S. and Harvey, P. H. (2000). Mammalian metabolism, longevity and parasite species richness. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 267, 1999–2003.Google Scholar
Morand, S. and Krasnov, B. R. (2008). Why apply ecological laws to epidemiology? Trends in Parasitology 24, 304–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, P. A. and Dick, T. A. (2002). Factors shaping the parasite communities of troutperch, Percopsis omiscomaycus Walbaum (Osteichthyes: Percopsidae), and the importance of scale. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, 1986–1999.Google Scholar
Nunn, C., Altizer, S., Jones, K. E., Sechrest, W. and Cunningham, A. A. (2005). Latitudinal gradients of parasite species richness in primates. Diversity and Distribution 11, 249–256.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. and Morand, S. (2004). Parasite Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. and Mouillot, D. (2004). The evolution of taxonomic diversity in helminth assemblages of mammalian hosts. Evolutionary Ecology 18, 231–247.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (2007 a). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites (2nd Edn). Princeton University Press. Princeton, USA and Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (2007 b). Are there general laws in parasite ecology? Parasitology 134, 763–776.Google Scholar
Stanko, M., Miklisova, D., Goüy De Bellocq, J. and Morand, S. (2002). Mammal density and patterns of ectoparasite species richness and abundance. Oecologia 131, 289–295.Google Scholar
Thieltges, D. W., Jensen, K. T. and Poulin, R. (2008). The role of biotic and abiotic factors in the transmission of free-living endohelminth stages. Parasitology 135, 407–426.Google Scholar
Zander, C. D. (2007). Parasite diversity of sticklebacks from the Baltic Sea. Parasitology Research 100, 287–297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuk, M. and Stoehr, A. M. (2002). Immune defence and host life history. American Naturalist 160, 9–22.Google Scholar