Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:31:26.850Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Notes on Larval Flukes from China1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Ernest Carroll Faust
Affiliation:
Peking Union Medical College, Peking, China.

Extract

1. Collections of flukes made in several centres in China include 25 species of cercariae.

2. Fourteen of these species are described as new.

3. Details of the excretory system are presented for six of the species described. In two of these instances (echinostome larvae and furcocercarjae) differentiation within thenatural group is demonstrated, while in two other larvae, C. styloidea and C. diophthalmica, proof of relationship and correlation with adult groups is established.

4. C. abbrevicauda shows striking resemblances to the larva described as the cercaria of Paragonimus westermanni and may possibly be regarded as identical with the larval stage of that worm. Moreover, the host genus is the same.

5. The stylet organ is shown to be non-specific and the group of the “xiphidio-cercariae” to be a composite of several natural families.

6. No organs of the cercaria save the cephalic glands and flame-cells have thus far proved satisfactory for differential diagnosis of the larva.

7. Further study along these lines will make it possible to demonstrate natural groups where only artificial groups now exist.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1922

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cort, W. W. (1915). Some North American Larval Trematodes. Ill. Biol. Monogr. I. 447532, 8 Pls.Google Scholar
Cort, W. W. (1919). A New Cercarieum from North America. Journ. Paraaitol. V. 8091, 1 Pl.Google Scholar
Cort, W. W. and Nichols, E. (1920). A New Cystophorous Cercaria from California. Journ. Parasitol. VII. 815, 2 Text-figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. (1919). The Excretory System in Digenea. II. Observations on the Excretory System in Distome Cercariae. Biol. Bull, XXXVI. 322339, 10 Text-figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. (1919 a). The Excretory System in Digenea. III. Notes on the Excretory System in a Monostome Larva, Cercaria spatula nov. spec. Biol. Bull, XXXVI. 340344,. 3 Text-figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. (1919 b). A New Trematode, Acanthatrium nycteridis nov. gen., nov. spec., from the Little Brown Bat. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. XXXVIII. 209215, 2 Pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. (1921). The Excretory System in Digenea (Trematoda). IV. A Study of the Structure and Development of the Excretory System in a Cystocercous Larva. Cercaria pekintnais nov. spec. Parasitology, XIII. 205212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. (1921 a). Notes on South African Larval Trematodes. Journ. Parasitol. VIII. 1121, 1 Pl.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. (1922). Phases in the Life-History of a Holostome, Cyathocotyle orientalis nov. spec. with Notes on the Excretory System of the Larva. Journ. Parasitol. VIII. 7885, 2 Pls.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, H. (1921). Studies on the Lung Fluke in Korea. Development of the Lung Fluke in the First Intermediate Host and Prophylactic Measures Against Fluke Disease. Mitt. Mad. Hochsch. Keijo, 1921; 116, 1 Pl.Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1912). Notes on the Anatomy of a Trematode, Microphallus opacus. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. XXXI. 167175, 2 Pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar