Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:08:14.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis: the effect of high and low intensity of infection upon the egg production and bloodmeal size of Anopheles stephensi during three gonotrophic cycles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

J. C. Hogg  and
H. Hurd
J. C. Hogg
Affiliation:
Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG
H. Hurd
Affiliation:
Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes showed a reduction in fecundity over 3 successive gonotrophic cycles, after becoming infected with Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis. This effect could be observed at high oocyst burdens (> 75) or at low oocyst burdens (mean of 4·36). Mean bloodmeal size of the infected mosquitoes was significantly reduced only when feeding upon a mouse with a high gametocytaemia and the conversion of the bloodmeal into eggs by the infected mosquitoes was disrupted. Patterns of infected mosquito mortality, over the 3 gonotrophic cycles, varied with severity of infection. Although in 1 case increased mortality and decreased bloodmeal size may have affected fecundity, this could not have accounted for all of the observed fecundity reduction. We propose that other, unknown parasite related factors, are involved.

Keywords

Anopheles stephensiPlasmodium yoelii nigeriensismalariamosquito fecundityhaematin excretionmosquito mortality
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 111 , Issue 5 , December 1995 , pp. 555 - 562
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Briegel, H. (1980). Determination of uric acid and heamatin in a single sample of excretia from blood fed insects. Experimentia 36, 1428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briegel, H. (1990). Fecundity, metabolism and body size in Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae), vectors of malaria. Journal of Medical Entomology 27, 839–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chege, G. M. M. & Beier, J. C. (1990). Effect of Plasmodium falciparum on the survival of naturally infected Afrotropical Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 27, 454–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clements, A. N. (1992). The Biology of Mosquitoes, Vol. 1. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Dhadialla, T. S. & Raikhel, A. S. (1994). Endocrinology of mosquito vitellogenesis. In: Perspectives in Comparative Endocrinology, (ed. Davey, K. G & Tobe, S. S.), pp. 275–81.Google Scholar
Freier, J. E. & Friedman, S. (1976). Effect of host infection with Plasmodium gallinaceum on the reproductive capacity of Aedes aegypti. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 28, 161–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillies, M. T. & Wilkes, T. J. (1965). A study of the age-composition of populations of Anopheles gambiae Giles and A. funestus Giles in north-eastern Tanzania. Bulletin of Entomological Research 56, 237–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, C. S. & Kilama, W. L. (1974). The relationship between Plasmodium gallinaceum density and the fecundity of Aedes aegypti. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 23, 101–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hogg, J. C. & Hurd, H. (1995). Malaria-induced reduction of fecundity during the first gonotrophic cycle of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 9, 176–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurd, H. (1990). Physiological and behavioural interactions between parasites and invertebrate hosts. Advances in Parasitology 29, 271–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurd, H. (1993). Reproductive disturbances induced by parasites and pathogens of insects. In Parasites and Pathogens of Insects, Vol. 1 Parasites, (ed. Beckage, N. E., Thompson, S. N. & Federici, B. A.), pp. 87–105. London: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, H., Hogg, J. C. & Renshaw, M. (1995). Links between mosquito blood-feeding, fecundity and infection. Parasitology Today (in the Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kithawee, S., Edman, J. D. & Upham, E. S. (1990). Relationship between female Anopheles dirus (Diptera: Culicidae) body size and parity in a biting population. Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 921–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X., Sina, B. & Rossignol, P. A. (1992). Probing behaviour and sporozoite delivery by Anopheles stephensi infected by Plasmodium berghei. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 6, 57–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyimo, E. & Koella, J. C. (1992). Relationship between body size of adult Anopheles gambiae s.l. and infection with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology 104, 233–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maier, W. A., Becker-Feldman, H. & Seitz, H. M. (1987). Pathology in malaria-infected mosquitoes. Parasitology Today 3, 216–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ponnudurai, T., Lensen, A. H. W., Gemert, G. J. A.Van, Bolmer, M. G. & Meuwissen, J. H. E.Th. (1991). Feeding behaviour and sporozoite ejection by infected Anopheles stephensi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85, 175–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renshaw, M. & Hurd, H. (1994). The effects of Onchocerca lienalis infection on vitellogenesis in the British blackfly, Simulium ornatum. Parasitology 109, 337–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robert, V., Verhave, J. P. & Carnevale, P. (1990). Plasmodium falciparum infection does not increase the precocious mortality rate of Anopheles gambiae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 84, 346–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossignol, P. A., Ribeiro, J. M. C. & Spielman, A. (1984). Increased intradermal probing time in sporozoite infected mosquitoes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 33, 17–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossignol, P. A., Ribeiro, J. M. C. & Spielman, A. (1986). Increased biting rate and reduced fertility in sporozoite infected mosquitoes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 35, 277–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sinton, J. A. & Shute, P. G. (1938). A report on the longevity of mosquitoes in relation to the transmission of malaria in nature. Ministry of Health Reports on Public Health and Medicine No. 85, 45pp.Google Scholar
Suleman, M. (1990). Intraspecific variation in the reproductive capacity of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 27, 819–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughan, J. A., Hensley, L. & Beier, J. C. (1994). Sporogonic development of Plasmodium yoelii in five anopheline species. Journal of Parasitology 80, 674–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, T. & Kurd, H. (1995). Hymenolepis diminuta-induced fecundity reduction may be caused by changes in hormone binding to Tenebrio molitor ovaries. Parasitology 110, 565–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed