Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T11:36:49.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on parasitic worms of sheep in Scotland

I. Embryonic and larval development of Haemonchus contortus at constant conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Paul H. Silverman
Affiliation:
Parasitology Department, Moredun Institute, Edinburgh
J. Allan Campbell
Affiliation:
Parasitology Department, Moredun Institute, Edinburgh

Extract

Laboratory studies on the embryonic and larval development of Haemonchus contortus under constant temperatures of 0·0°, 7·2°, 11°, 14·4°, 21·7° and 37° C., and varying moisture conditions were carried out. Reports of preliminary studies on Ostertagia spp., Trichostrongylus spp. and Oesophagostomum venulosum are included.

Observations showed that eggs in the same culture may behave in several ways: (1) eggs may develop at different rates; (2) eggs may exhibit intermittent stages of active and inhibited development; and (3) eggs may fail to develop and die at any stage from unknown causes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Campbell, J. A. (1948). The life history and development of the sheep tick Ixodes ricinus L. in Scotland under natural and controlled conditions. Ph. D. thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Crofton, H. D. (1948 a). The ecology of immature phases of Trichostrongyle nematodes. I. The vertical distribution of infective larvae of Trichostrcmgylus retortaeformis in relation to their habitat. Parasitology, 39, 1725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crofton, H. D. (1948 b). The ecology of immature phases of Trichostrongyle nematodes. II. The effect of climatic factors on the availability of the infective larvae of Tricho-strongylus retortaeformis to the host. Parasitology, 39, 2638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunliffe, G. & Crofton, H. D. (1953). Egg sizes and differential egg counts in relation to sheep nematodes. Parasitology, 43, 275–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dinabubg, A. G. (1944). Development and survival under outdoor conditions of eggs and larvae of the common ruminant stomach worm, Haemonchus contortus. J. Agric. Res. 69, 421–33.Google Scholar
Gordon, H. McL. (1948). The epidemiology of parasitic diseases, with special reference to studies with nematode parasites of sheep. Aust. Vet. J. 24, 1745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kates, K. C. (1950). Survival on pasture of free-living stages of some common gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 17, 3958.Google Scholar
Lapage, G. (1956). Veterinary Parasitology. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Monnig, H. O. (1930). Studies on the bionomics of the free-living stages of Trichostrcmgylus spp. and other parasitic nematodes. Rep. Vet. Res. S. Afr. 16, 175–98.Google Scholar
Ransom, B. H. (1906). The life history of the twisted wireworm (Haemonchus contortus) of sheep and other ruminants. Circ. U. S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 93, 7 pp.Google Scholar
Ransom, B. H. (1907). Stomach worms (Haemonchus contortus) in sheep. Circ. U. S. Bur. Anim. Ind. 102, 7 pp.Google Scholar
Rees, G. (1950). Observations on the vertical migrations of the third-stage larva of Haemonchus contortus (Rud.) on experimental plots of Lolium perenne S 24, in relation to meteorological and micrometeorological factors. Parasitology, 40, 127–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1940). The effect of environmental conditions on the accessibility of third-stage trichostrongyle larvae to grazing animals. Parasitology, 32, 208–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, I. Clunies & Gordon, H. McL. (1936). The Internal Parasites and Parasitic Diseases of Sheep. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.Google Scholar
Shorb, D. A. (1943). Survival on grass plots of eggs and pre-infective larvae of the common sheep stomach worm Haemonchus contortus. J. Parasit. 29, 284–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorb, D. A. (1944). Factors influencing embryonation and survival of eggs of the stomach worm Haemonchus contortus. J. Agric. Res. 69, 279–87.Google Scholar
Spedding, C. R. W. (1954 a). Production of worm-free lambs at pasture. Nature, Lond., 174, 611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spedding, C. R. W. (1954 b). Pasture management to control worms in sheep. Agriculture, Lond., 61, 51–4.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. L. (1957). An account of the gain and loss of the infective larvae of parasitic nematodes in pastures. Vet. Rec. 69, 557–63.Google Scholar
Thomson, D. & Corner, H. H. (1957). Rotational grazing of ewes and lambs in Roxburghshire. Scot. Agric., pp. 205–7.Google Scholar
Veglia, F. (1915). The anatomy and life history of the Haemonchus contortus (Rud.). Rep. Vet. Res. S. Afr. 3, 4, 349500.Google Scholar
Whitlock, H. V. (1957). Personal communication, McMaster Laboratory C. S. I. R. O., Parra-matta Road, Glebe, N. S. W.Google Scholar