Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:26:50.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the adult and metacercaria of Holostephanus lühei Szidat, 1936

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

David A. Erasmus
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Cardiff

Extract

The metacercaria of Holostephanus lühei Szidat (1936) is described together with comments on both its linear and tissue distribution within the host (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.), host-parasite reaction and numbers of cysts in relation to the size of the fish.

The adult of Holostephanus lühei Szidat (1936) (syn. H. bursiformis Szidat, 1936) obtained experimentally from the duck and pigeon, is re-described in detail. It is noted that this species is amphitypic and it is suggested that H. dubius (Szidat, 1936) (syn. Cyanocotyloides Dubius, Szidat, 1936) should be reduced to synonymy with H. lühei.

Grateful acknowledgement is expressed to Dr G. Dubois for his interest, advice and valuable opinions given in connexion with this study.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baer, J. G. (1933). Contribution à l'étude de la faune helminthologique africaine. Rev. suisse Zool. 40, 3184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosma, N. J. (1931). Alaria mustelae, sp.nov. a trematode requiring four hosts. Science, 74, 521–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carleton, H. M. & Leach, E. H. (1938). Histological Technique. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chandler, A. C. (1951). Studies on metacercariae of Perca flavescens in Lake Itasca, Minnesota. Amer. Midl. Naturalist, 45, 711–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocombe, J. R. (1959). A survey of the parasites of certain fresh-water fish in Glamorgan and some notes on the life-history of Apatemon gracilis pellucides Yamaguti 1933. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
Dubois, G. (1936). Nouveaux principes de classification des trématodes du groupe des Strigeida. Rev. Suisse Zool. 43, 507–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, G. (1938). Monographie des Strigeida (Trematoda). Mém. Soc. Neuchâtel, Sci. Nat. 6, 535 pp.Google Scholar
Dubois, G. (1953). Systématique des Strigeida. Complément de la monographie. Mém. Soc. Neuchâtel, Sci. Nat. 8, 1141.Google Scholar
Dubois, G. (1959). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. (1958 a). Studies on the morphology, biology and development of a strigeid cercaria (Cercaria X Baylis, 1930). Parasitology, 48, 312–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erasmus, D. A. (1958 b). Notes on the use of electronic flash in photomicrography. Nature, Lond., 181, 1290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. (1959). The migration of Cercaria X Baylis (Strigeida) within the fish intermediate host. Parasitology, 49, 173–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erasmus, D. A. (1960). A new furcocercaria, Cercaria roathensis, from British freshwaters. J. Helminth. 34, 8592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, H. E. & Mackiewicz, J. S. (1958). The incidence and location of metacercarial cysts (Trematoda: Strigeida) on 35 species of Central New York fishes. J. Parasit. 44, 231–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faust, E. C. & Tang, C. C. (1938). Report on a collection of some Chinese Cyathocotylidae (Trematoda, Strigeidea). Livro Jub. Travassos, pp. 157–69.Google Scholar
Gray, P. (1954). The Microtomists' Formulary and Guide, 1st ed.794 pp. London: Constable and Company Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, G. L. (1956). The life-cycle of Crassiphiala bulboglossa (Trematoda: Strigeida). Development of the metacercaria and cyst, and effect on the fish hosts. J. Parasit. 42, 435–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, G. L. (1958 a). Experimental studies on the cercaria and metacercaria of a strigeid trematode, Posthodiplostomum minimum. Exp. Parasit. 7, 2350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, G. L. (1958 b). Studies on the life-cycle of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilis (Faust) (Trematoda: Strigeoidea) and the ‘self-care’ of infected fish. J. Parasit. 44, 416–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, C. W. III & Hamilton, J M. (1941). Studies on host-parasite reactions to larval parasites. IV. The cyst of Uvulifer ambloplitis (Hughes). Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 60, 498507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iles, C. (1959). The larval trematodes of certain fresh-water molluscs. I. The furcocercariae. Parasitology, 49, 478504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iles, C. (1960). The larval trematodes of certain freshwater molluscs. II. Experimental studies on the life-cycle of two species of furcocercariae. Parasitology, 50, 401–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, J. W. & Hynes, H. B. N. (1950). The age and growth of Gasterosteus aculeatus, Pygosteus pungitius and Spinachia vulgaris, as shown by their otiliths. J. Anim. Ecol. 19, 5973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, R. (1914). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hemistominen. Z. wiss. Zool. 112, 93238.Google Scholar
La Rue, G. R. (1927). A new species of Strigea from the herring gull, Larus argentatus (Pont.) with remarks on the function of the holdfast organ. J. Parasit. 13, 226.Google Scholar
La Rue, G. R. & Fallis, A. M. (1936). Morphological study of Alaria canis n.sp. (Trematoda. Alariidae), a trematode parasite of the dog. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 55, 340–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehra, H. R. (1943). Studies on the family Cyathocotylidae Poche—Part I. A contribution to our knowledge of the sub-family Cyathocotylinae Mühling: Revision of the genera Holostephanus Szidat and Cyathocotyle Mühling, with descriptions of new species. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 13, 134–67.Google Scholar
Mühling, P. (1896). Beiträge zur Kenntnis einiger Trematoden. Zbl. Bakt. (I. Abt.), 20, 588–90.Google Scholar
Mühling, P. (1898). Die Helminthen—Fauna der Wirbeltiere Ostpreussens. Arch. Naturg., Berl., 64, 1118.Google Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E. (1953). Histochemistry. 530 pp. London: J. and A. Churchill.Google ScholarPubMed
Poche, F. (1925). Das System der Platodaria. Arch. Naturg., Berl., 91, 1458.Google Scholar
Rees, F. G. (1932). An investigation into the occurrence, structure, and life history of the trematode parasites of four species of Lymnaea, etc. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1932, pp. 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, F. G. (1955). The adult and Diplostomulum stage (Diplostomulum phoxini (Faust)) of Diplostomum pelmatoides Dubois and an experimental demonstration of part of the lifecycle. Parasitology, 45, 295312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szidat, L. (1933). Über drei neue monostome Gabelschwanzcercarien der Ostpreussischen Fauna. Z. Parasitenk. 5, 443–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szidat, L. (1936). Parasiten aus Seeschwalben 1. Z. Parasitenk. 8, 285316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szidat, L. (1961). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Van Haitsma, J. P. (1931 a). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). No. XXII. Cotylurus flabelliformis (Faust) and its life-history. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 13, 447–82.Google Scholar
Van Haitsma, J. P. (1931 b). Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). No. XXII. Diplostomum flexicaudum (Cort and Brooks) and stages in its life-history. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 13, 483516.Google Scholar
Verma, S. C. (1936). Notes on trematode parasites of Indian birds. Part I. Allahabad Univ. Stud. 12, 147–88.Google Scholar
Vernberg, W. B. (1952). Studies on the trematode family Cyathocotylidae Poche, 1926, with the description of a new species of Holostephanus from fish and the life history of Prohemistomum chandleri sp.nov. J. Parasit. 38, 327–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vidyarthi, R. D. (1948). Some new members of the family Cyathocotylidae Poche, 1925, from Indian birds. Indian J. Helminth. 1, 2340.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1939). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 25. Trematodes of birds. IV. Jap. J. Zool. 8, 129210.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1958). Systema Helminthum. vol. 1. The Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates. 1575 pp. New York: Interscience Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar