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Taeniases and cysticercosis in Indonesia: past and present situations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2013

TONI WANDRA ,
AKIRA ITO ,
KADEK SWASTIKA ,
NYOMAN S DHARMAWAN ,
YASUHITO SAKO  and
MUNEHIRO OKAMOTO
TONI WANDRA*
Affiliation:
Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
AKIRA ITO
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
KADEK SWASTIKA
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan
NYOMAN S DHARMAWAN
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
YASUHITO SAKO
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
MUNEHIRO OKAMOTO
Affiliation:
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan
*
*Corresponding author: Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital, Ministry of Health, Indonesia. Jl. Baru Sunter Permai Raya, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta, Indonesia. Tel: +82-21-6506559. Fax: +82-21-6401411. E-mail: tony_wdr2009@yahoo.com
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Summary

The main aim of this study is to overview the past and present situations of human taeniases and cysticercosis in Indonesia and including future perspectives. Through joint projects from 1996, we have confirmed the occurrence of Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) in Bali, of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) mainly in Papua and sporadically in Bali, and of Taenia asiatica in North Sumatra. These taeniases were caused through eating uncooked pork and pig viscera for T. solium and T. asiatica, respectively, and beef for T. saginata. The distribution of these tapeworms in Indonesia is basically highly restricted by the traditional cultural and religious backgrounds in each island. T. saginata is relatively common in Bali although people consume pork ‘lawar’ more than beef ‘lawar’. Taeniases due to T. saginata or T. asiatica and T. solium and cysticercosis due to T. solium have also been sporadically reported in some other islands. Among these species, T. solium is exceptional since humans can be infected not only by larval stages (cysticerci) in pork but also by eggs released from human tapeworm carriers. Cysticercosis has been confirmed in Indonesia in humans, pigs and even dogs.

Keywords

Taenia soliumTaenia saginataTaenia asiaticataeniasescysticercosis due to T. soliumBaliNorth SumatraPapua
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 140 , Special Issue 13: Control of cestode zoonoses in Asia: role of basic and applied science , November 2013 , pp. 1608 - 1616
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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