Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T05:46:23.021Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Three dimensional structure of the leishmania amastigote as revealed by computer-aided reconstruction from serial sections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

G. H. Coombs
Affiliation:
Departments of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ
L. Tetley
Affiliation:
Departments of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ
V. A. Moss
Affiliation:
Departments of Physiology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ
K. Vickerman
Affiliation:
Departments of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ

Summary

Computer-aided reconstruction from serial sections has been used to analyse the 3-dimensional structure of entire amastigotes of Leishmania mexicana mexicana and to determine the number, arrangement and volume of each organelle. In two reconstructions, the lysosome-like ‘megasomes’ were the most numerous organelle, there being 34 in one amastigote, and they comprised as much as 15% of the total cell volume. In contrast, as few as 9 glycosomes were present, accounting for less than 1% of the cell volume. The unitary nature of the mitochondrion was confirmed and its complex basket-like structure was revealed. The spatial arrangement of the cell organelles is here displayed in stereo-pairs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alexander, J. & Vickerman, K. (1975). Fusion of host cell secondary lysosomes with the parasitophorous vacuoles of Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages. Journal of Protozoology 22, 502–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bird, R. G., Molloy, J. O. & Ormerod, W. E. (1966). Granules and tubules in the cytoplasm of the sleeping sickness trypanosome: an electron microscope study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 60, 753–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Böhringer, S. & Hecker, H. (1974). Quantitative ultrastructural differences between strains of the Trypanosoma brucei subgroup during transformation in blood. Journal of Protozoology 21, 694–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Böhringer, S. & Hecker, H. (1975). Quantitative ultrastructural investigations of the life-cycle of Trypanosoma brucei. A morphometric analysis. Journal of Protozoology 22, 463–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hart, D. T. & Opperdoes, F. R. (1984). The occurrence of glycosomes (microbodies) in the promastigote stage of four major Leishmania species. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 13, 159–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hart, D. T., Vickerman, K. & Coombs, G. H. (1981). A quick, simple method for purifying Leishmania mexicana amastigotes in large numbers. Parasitology 82, 345–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hecker, H., Burri, P. H., Steiger, R. & Geigy, R. (1972). Morphometric data on the ultrastructure of the pleomorphic bloodforms of Trypanosoma brucei, Plimmer and Bradford, 1899. Acta Tropica 29, 182–98.Google ScholarPubMed
Moss, V. A. (1985). The use of a small computer for 3D reconstruction from serial sections. Acta Stereologica (in the Press).Google Scholar
Mottram, J. C. & Coombs, G. H. (1985). Leishmania mexicana: Subcellular distribution of enzymes in amastigotes and promastigotes. Experimental Parasitology 59, 265–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nirzwicki-Bauer, S. A., Balkwill, D. L. & Stevens, S. E. (1983). Three-dimensional ultrastructure of a unicellular cyanobacterium. Journal of Cell Biology 97, 713–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opperdoes, F. R., Baudhuin, P., Coppens, I., De Roe, C., Edwards, S. W., Weijers, P. J. & Misset, O. (1984). Purification, morphometric analysis and characterisation of the glycosomes (microbodies) of the protozoan hemoflagellate Trypanosoma brucei. Journal of Cell Biology 98, 1178–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulin, J. J. (1975). The chondriome of selected trypanosomatids. Journal of Cell Biology 66, 404–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulin, J. J. (1977). Crithidia fasciculata: reconstruction of the mitochondrion based on serial thick sections and high voltage electron microscopy. Experimental Parasitology 41, 283–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulin, J. J. (1983). Conformation of a single mitochondrion in the trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi. Journal of Parasitology 69, 242–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pupkis, M. F., Tetley, L. & Coombs, G. H. (1986). Leishmania mexicana: the occurrence of amastigote hydrolases in unusual organelles. Experimental Parasitology (in the Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solari, A. J. (1980). The 3-dimensional fine structure of the mitotic spindle in Trypanosomo cruzi. Chromosoma (Berlin) 78, 239–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solari, A. J. (1983). The ultrastructure of mitotic nuclei of Blastocrithidia triatomae. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 69, 315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vickerman, K. & Tetley, L. (1977). Recent ultrastructural studies on trypanosomes. Annales de la Société belge de médecine tropicale 57, 441–55.Google ScholarPubMed