Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:18:21.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Against Regular and Irregular Characterizations of Mechanisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

This article addresses the question of whether we should conceive of mechanisms as productive of change in a regular way. I argue that, if mechanisms are characterized as fully regular, on the one hand, then not enough processes will count as mechanisms for them to be interesting or useful. If no appeal to regularity is made at all in their characterization, on the other hand, then mechanisms can no longer be useful for grounding prediction and supporting intervention strategies. I conclude that, if the New Mechanistic Philosophy is to be successful, a stochastic characterization of mechanisms must be adopted.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I thank Lindley Darden, Tudor Baetu, Robert Richardson, Bill Bechtel, Roberta Millstein, Peggy DesAutels, and Nancy Cartwright for their helpful comments, both in personal correspondence and at the PSA meeting in Montreal.

References

Beatty, John. 1995. “The Evolutionary Contingency Thesis.” In Concepts, Theories, and Rationality in the Biological Sciences, ed. Wolters, Gezinus and Lennox, James. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Bechtel, William, and Abrahamsen, Adele. 2006. “Phenomena and Mechanisms: Putting the Symbolic, Connectionist, and Dynamic Systems Debate in Broader Perspective.” In Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science, ed. Stainton, Robert J.. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bogen, James. 2005. “Regularities and Causality: Generalizations and Causal Explanations.” In “Mechanisms in Biology,” ed. Carl F. Craver and Lindley Darden. Special issue, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36:397420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, Nancy. 1983. How the Laws of Physics Lie. New York: Clarendon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Jonathan, and Callender, Craig. 2009. “A Better Best System Account of Lawhood.” Philosophical Studies 145:134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craver, Carl F. 2006. “When Mechanistic Models Explain.” Synthese 153:355–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craver, Carl F.. 2007. Explaining the Brain: Mechanisms and the Mosaic Unity of Neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darden, Lindley. 2006. Reasoning in Biological Discoveries: Mechanisms, Interfield Relations, and Anomaly Resolution. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darden, Lindley. 2008. “Thinking Again about Mechanisms.” Philosophy of Science 75 (5): 958–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DesAutels, Lane. 2010. “Sober and Elgin on Laws of Biology: A Critique.” Biology and Philosophy 25:249–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elgin, Mehmet. 2006. “There May Be Strict Empirical Laws in Biology, after All.” Biology and Philosophy 21:119–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glennan, Stuart S. 1996. “Mechanisms and the Nature of Causation.” Erkenntnis 44:4971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glennan, Stuart S.. 2002. “Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation.” Philosophy of Science 69 (Proceedings): S342S353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, David. 1973. Counterfactuals. Boston: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Machamer, Peter. 2004. “Activities and Causation: The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Mechanisms.” International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 18:2739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machamer, Peter, Darden, Lindley, and Carver, Carl. 2000. “Thinking about Mechanisms.” Philosophy of Science 67:125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Sandra. 1997. “Pragmatic Laws.” Philosophy of Science 64:468–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Sandra. 2000. “Dimensions of Scientific Law.” Philosophy of Science 67 (2): 242–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Sandra. 2002. “Biological Contingency and Laws.” Erkenntnis 57 (3): 329–50.Google Scholar
Skipper, Robert A. Jr., and Millstein, Roberta L.. 2005. “Thinking about Evolutionary Mechanisms: Natural Selection.” In “Mechanisms in Biology,” ed. Carl F. Craver and Lindley Darden. Special issue, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36:327–47.Google Scholar
Sober, Elliot. 1997. “Two Outbreaks of Lawlessness in Recent Philosophy of Biology.” Philosophy of Science 64 (Proceedings): S458S467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar