Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:47:54.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Can Psychology Be a Unified Science?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Jaegwon Kim has argued that if psychological kinds are multiply realizable then no single psychological theory can describe regularities ranging over psychological states. Instead, psychology must be fractured, with human psychology covering states realized in the human way, martian psychology covering states realized in the martian way, and so on. I show that even if one accepts the principles that motivate Kim's argument, his conclusion does not follow. I then offer a dilemma that forces Kim to concede the possibility of a unified psychology. I close with a discussion of what, according to Jerry Fodor, is “really bugging” Kim.

Type
Philosophy of Social Science
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

My thanks to Juan Comesaña, Malcolm Forster, Carolina Sartorio, and Elliott Sober for helpful comments on an earlier draft.

References

Batterman, Robert (2000), “Multiple Realizability and Universalizability”, Multiple Realizability and Universalizability 51:115145.Google Scholar
Block, Ned (2003), “Do Causal Powers Drain Away?”, Do Causal Powers Drain Away? 67:133150.Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry (1997), “Special Sciences: Still Autonomous after All These Years”, Special Sciences: Still Autonomous after All These Years 11:149163.Google Scholar
Kim, Jaegwon (1992), “Multiple Realization and the Metaphysics of Reduction,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52:126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Jaegwon (1998), Mind in a Physical World: An Essay on the Mind-Body Problem and Mental Causation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, L. (2000), “Multiple Realizations”, Multiple Realizations 97:635654.Google Scholar
Shapiro, L. (2004), The Mind Incarnate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar