Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2022
Arthur Fine's Natural Ontological Attitude (NOA) is intended to provide an alternative to both realism and antirealism. I argue that the most plausible meaning of “natural” in NOA is “nonphilosophical,” but that Fine comes to NOA through a particular conception of philosophy. I suggest that instead of a natural attitude we should adopt a philosophical attitude. This is one that is self-conscious, pragmatic, pluralistic, and sensitive to context. I conclude that when scientific realism and antirealism are viewed with a philosophical attitude there are still legitimate philosophical questions to address.
I particularly want to thank Eric Scerri for helpful comments on and conversations about earlier versions of this paper. In addition, I am grateful for the constructive remarks of the anonymous referees. Thanks also to Larry Laudan and the participants of his 1994 NEH Summer Seminar during which I began to develop these ideas.