Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:35:30.581Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

There Are No Universal Rules for Induction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

In a material theory of induction, inductive inferences are warranted by facts that prevail locally. This approach, it is urged, is preferable to formal theories of induction in which the good inductive inferences are delineated as those conforming to universal schemas. An inductive inference problem concerning indeterministic, nonprobabilistic systems in physics is posed, and it is argued that Bayesians cannot responsibly analyze it, thereby demonstrating that the probability calculus is not the universal logic of induction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I thank my fellow symposiasts and the audience at PSA 2008, especially Carl Hoefer, for stimulating responses and discussion.

References

Alper, Joseph S., Bridger, Mark, Earman, John, and Norton, John D.. 2000. “What Is a Newtonian System? The Failure of Energy Conservation and Determinism in Supertasks.” Synthese 124:281–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, David. 1980. “A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance.” In Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability, ed. Jeffrey, Richard C., 263–93. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Norton, John D. 1999. “A Quantum Mechanical Supertask.” Foundations of Physics 29:12651302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D.. 2003a. “A Material Theory of Induction.” Philosophy of Science 70:647–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D.. 2003b. “Causation as Folk Science.” Philosophers' Imprint 3 (4): http://www.philosophersimprint.org/003004.Google Scholar
Norton, John D.. 2005. “A Little Survey of Induction.” In Scientific Evidence: Philosophical Theories and Applications, ed. Achinstein, P., 934. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Norton, John D.. 2007. “Probability Disassembled.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58:141–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D.. 2008a. “Ignorance and Indifference.” Philosophy of Science 75 (1): 4568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, John D.. 2008b. “The Dome: An Unexpectedly Simple Failure of Determinism.” Philosophy of Science 75 (5): 786–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Bertrand. 1957. Why I Am Not a Christian. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar