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Exploitation of nuclear and cytoplasm variability in Hordeum chilense for wheat breeding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2011

Cristina Rodríguez-Suárez ,
María J. Giménez ,
María C. Ramírez ,
Azahara C. Martín ,
Natalia Gutierrez ,
Carmen M. Ávila ,
Antonio Martín  and
Sergio G. Atienza
Cristina Rodríguez-Suárez
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, IAS-CSIC, Apdo. 4084, E-14080, Córdoba, Spain
María J. Giménez
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, IAS-CSIC, Apdo. 4084, E-14080, Córdoba, Spain
María C. Ramírez
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, IAS-CSIC, Apdo. 4084, E-14080, Córdoba, Spain
Azahara C. Martín
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, IAS-CSIC, Apdo. 4084, E-14080, Córdoba, Spain Área Mejora y Biotecnología, IFAPA-Centro Alameda del Obispo, Córdoba, Spain
Natalia Gutierrez
Affiliation:
Área Mejora y Biotecnología, IFAPA-Centro Alameda del Obispo, Córdoba, Spain
Carmen M. Ávila
Affiliation:
Área Mejora y Biotecnología, IFAPA-Centro Alameda del Obispo, Córdoba, Spain
Antonio Martín
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, IAS-CSIC, Apdo. 4084, E-14080, Córdoba, Spain
Sergio G. Atienza*
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Department, IAS-CSIC, Apdo. 4084, E-14080, Córdoba, Spain
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: sgatienza@ias.csic.es
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Abstract

Hordeum chilense Roem. et Schultz. is a diploid wild barley native to Chile and Argentina. The high crossability of this species with other members of the Triticeae tribe promoted the development of the new species × Tritordeum Ascherson et Graebner. Hexaploid tritordeum was developed from the hybrid derived from the cross between H. chilense (used as female parent) and durum wheat. The interest of H. chilense is based on the presence of traits potentially useful for wheat breeding, including high endosperm carotenoid content, septoria tritici blotch resistance and abiotic stress tolerance. Besides, the variability at cytoplasm level is also important in this species. The development of common wheat–H. chilense alloplasmic lines (nucleus from wheat and cytoplasm from H. chilense) results in fertile or male sterile genotypes, depending on the accession donating the cytoplasm. Furthermore, these alloplasmic lines constitute an ideal system for deepening our knowledge on nuclear–cytoplasm interactions. In conclusion, H. chilense is an interesting source of variability for wheat breeding.

Keywords

cytoplasmHordeum chilenseplant breedingplasmonwild relatives
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , July 2011 , pp. 313 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2011

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