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Genetic diversity and phaseolin variation in Portuguese common bean landraces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2009

G. Igrejas ,
V. Carnide ,
P. Pereira ,
F. Mesquita  and
H. Guedes-Pinto
G. Igrejas*
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
V. Carnide
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
P. Pereira
Affiliation:
Higher School of Health Sciences – South, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal
F. Mesquita
Affiliation:
Higher School of Health Sciences – South, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal
H. Guedes-Pinto
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: gigrejas@utad.pt
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Abstract

A collection of 18 landraces of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from northern Portugal was evaluated for both phaseolin pattern and a set of qualitative and quantitative traits. The phaseolin Contender and Tendergreen types were the most commonly occurring, with Boyaca and Huevo de Huanchaco present, but rare. The colour of the flower standard and wing, and seed shape, colour and size were all highly variable. On the basis of morphological traits, the landraces and testers clustered into two main groups. No relationship was found between phaseolin profile and any of the quantitative traits measured. Based on phaseolin patterns, the origin of Portuguese common bean populations was probably the Andean region of South America.

Keywords

germplasmphaseolinPhaseolus vulgarisPortugalvariation
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , December 2009 , pp. 230 - 236
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2009

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