Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:23:39.749Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Genetic variation in melon (Cucumis melo L.) landraces and wild relatives of Karnataka state of southern India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2021

Manchali Shivapriya Open the ORCID record for Manchali Shivapriya [Opens in a new window] ,
S. Mamatha ,
K. Umesha ,
H. B. Lingaiah  and
S. Mohankumar
Manchali Shivapriya*
Affiliation:
College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences Campus, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India
S. Mamatha
Affiliation:
College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences Campus, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India
K. Umesha
Affiliation:
College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences Campus, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India
H. B. Lingaiah
Affiliation:
College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences Campus, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India
S. Mohankumar
Affiliation:
College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences Campus, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India
*
Author for correspondence: Manchali Shivapriya, E-mail: priyachidambara@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is an economically important vegetable crop worldwide. Karnataka state of southern India is rich in melon landraces and wild relatives, which are potential sources of genetic diversity for crop improvement. Here we report on the collection, characterization and documentation of previously unexplored landrace and wild material to broaden the availability of this genetic diversity for use in melon improvement. Accessions of botanical groups, momordica, kachri, chandalak, reticulatus, acidulus and indicus, intermediate forms of acidulus and momordica, and three melons of an unknown group were sourced directly from farmers of eight agro-ecological regions. Twenty-three representative melon landraces and wild relatives, along with four reference varieties of different botanical groups, were evaluated for agronomic traits during the year 2016. Very wide and distinctive genetic variations were observed among the melon accessions for ovary characters, sex expression, days taken to first fruit maturity, external and internal fruit traits, and fruit cracking (splitting). The remarkable variability displayed among the melon accessions as observed from the study demonstrates the importance of them as a valuable genetic reservoir for melon improvement.

Keywords

Crop wild relativesCucumis melogenetic variationKarnatakalandraces
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 19 , Issue 5 , October 2021 , pp. 419 - 427
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of NIAB

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahlawat, SP, Pandey, A, Malav, PK, Bhardwaj, R and Dhariwal, OP (2018) A less-known vegetable melon landrace ‘Arya’ (Cucumis melo L.) from Rajasthan and Haryana, India: a morphological, biochemical and taxonomic study. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 65, 2037–2047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balass, M, Cohen, Y and Bar-Joseph, M (1992) Identification of a constitutive 45 kDa soluble protein associated with resistance to downy mildew in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), line PI 124111 F. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 41, 387–396.10.1016/0885-5765(92)90051-VCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisognin, DA (2002) Origin and evolution of cultivated cucurbits. Ciencia Rural 32, 715–723.10.1590/S0103-84782002000400028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhary, BR, Kumar, S and Sharma, SK (2012) Genetic variability and inter-trait association in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) under arid conditions. Crop Improvement Special Issue, 473–474.Google Scholar
Choudhary, BR, Pandey, S, Rao, ES and Sharma, SK (2015) DUS characterization of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, 1597–1601.Google Scholar
Dhillon, NPS, Ranjana, R, Singh, K, Eduardo, I, Monforte, AJ, Pitrat, M, Dhillon, NK and Singh, P (2007) Diversity among landraces of Indian snap melon (Cucumis melo var. Momordica). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 54, 1267–1283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhillon, NPS, Singh, J, Fergany, M, Monforte, AJ and Sureja, AK (2009) Phenotypic and molecular diversity among landraces of snap melon (Cucumis melo var. Momordica) adapted to the hot and humid tropics of eastern India. Plant Genetic Resources 7, 291–300.10.1017/S1479262109990050CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhillon, NPS, Monforte, AJ, Pirate, M, Pandey, S and Singh, PK (2012) Melon landraces of India: contributions and importance. Plant Breeding Reviews 35, 85–150.Google Scholar
Dogimont, C, Slama, S, Martin, J, Lecoq, H and Pitrat, M (1996) Sources of resistance to cucurbit aphid borne yellow luteovirus in a melon germplasm collection. Plant Disease 80, 1379–1382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epinat, C and Pitrat, M (1989) Inheritance of resistance of three lines of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) to downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) In Thomas, CE (ed.) Evaluation and Enhancement of Cucurbit Germplasm. Charleston, SC: Cucurbitaceae Proceedings, pp, 133–135.Google Scholar
Fergany, M, Kaur, B, Monforte, AJ, Pitrat, M, Rys, C, Lecoq, H, Dhillon, NPS and Dhaliwal, SS (2011) Variation in melon (Cucumis melo) landraces adapted to the humid tropics of southern India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 58, 225–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Mas, J, Oliver, MG, Gómez-Paniagua, H and de Vicente, MC (2000) Comparing AFLP, RAPD, and RFLP markers for measuring genetic diversity in melon. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 101, 860–864.10.1007/s001220051553CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurav, SB, Wavhal, KN and Navale, PA (2000) Heterosis and combining ability in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 25, 149–152.Google Scholar
Indraja, G, Syed, S, Madhumathi, C, TanujaPriya, B and Sekhar, RM (2018) Genetic divergence analysis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L). International Journal of Chemical Studies 6, 2623–2626.Google Scholar
Karadi, SM, Ganiger, VM, Bhuvaneshwari, G, Hadimani, HP, Madalageri, MB and Pallavi, HM (2017) Path analysis and diversity studies for growth, earliness, yield, and quality parameters in wild melon (Cucumis melo sub sp. agrestis) genotypes. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, 1612–1618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kavya, KR (2017) Variability studies in melon (Cucumis melo L.) F2 population for resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew diseases and morphological traits (M. Sc. (Hort.) Thesis). University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkot, India.Google Scholar
Lal, T and Singh, S (1997) Genetic variability and selection indices in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Vegetable Science 24, 111–117.Google Scholar
Liu, LY, Chen, Z, Su Zhang, H and Zhu, W (2010) A sequence-amplified characterized region marker for a single, dominant gene in melon PI 134198 that confers resistance to a unique race of Podosphaera xanthii in China. Horticultural Science 45, 1407–1410.Google Scholar
Malik, AA, Vashisht, VK, Kuldeep, S, Abhishek, S, Singh, DK, Hira, S, Monforte, AJ, James, D and Narinder, PSD (2014) Diversity among melon (Cucumis melo L.) landraces from the Indo-Gangetic plains of India and their genetic relationship with USA melon cultivars. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 61, 1189–1208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamatha (2016) Studies on genetic diversity using morphological characters and health beneficial components in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) (M. Sc. (Hort.) Thesis). University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkot, India.Google Scholar
Mathew, SM, Gopalakrishnan, PK and Peter, KV (1986) Compatibility among Cucumis melo varieties inodorus, conomon, flexuosus, momordica and utilissimus. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative 9, 78–80.Google Scholar
McCreight, JD (2004) Isozyme variation in Indian and Chinese melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm collection. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science 129, 811–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCreight, JD, Staub, JE, Koppar, NM and Srivastava, UC (1993) Indo–U.S. Cucumis germplasm expedition. Horticultural Science 28, 492.Google Scholar
Mehta, R, Singh, D and Bhalala, MK (2010) Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for fruit yield and component traits in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 35, 464–466.Google Scholar
Mukunda Lakshmi, L, Lingaiah, HB, Rao, AM, Raju, TB, Pitchaimuthu, M and Gowda, DM (2017) Variability and genetic divergence studies for economic traits in indigenous oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) genotypes. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 8, 365–370.10.5958/0975-928X.2017.00055.2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nandpuri, KS (1989) Muskmelon (Cucumis melo Lin.). Indian Journal of Horticulture 33, 38–39.Google Scholar
Pandey, S, Kashya, SK, Jha, A, Choudhary, BR, Kumar, S, Singh, DK and Rai, M (2009) Inter-trait association and genetic variability assessment in snap melon (Cucumis melo var. Momordica). Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 22, 113–116.Google Scholar
Pandey, S, Rai, M and Singh, B (2005) Genetic variability and character association in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 18, 212–216.Google Scholar
Pandey, S, Rai, M, Prasanna, HC and Kalloo, G (2008) Kashi Madhu: a new muskmelon cultivar with high total soluble solids. Horticultural Science 43, 245–246.Google Scholar
Pandey, S, Singh, PK, Singh, S, Jha, A and Raghuwanshi, R (2011) Inter-trait relationship and variability in segregating population of muskmelon derived from the intra-specific cross for total soluble solids and yield. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 24, 52–55.Google Scholar
Parthasarathy, VA and Sambandam, N (1980) Taxonomical position of dosakaya (Cucumis sp.) – the acid melon of India. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report 3, 976.Google Scholar
Pasha, SG, Marker, S and Sarath Chandra, G (2019) Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis study on snap melon (Cucumis melo L. var. Momordica) farmer's varieties. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 10, 636–644.Google Scholar
Patekar, SV, Nagre, PK and Sawant, SN (2014) Genetic variability study in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 32, 349–351.Google Scholar
Pitrat, M (2008) Melon (Cucumis melo L.). In Prohens, J and Nuez, F (ed.) Handbook of Crop Breeding, Vol. I: Vegetable. New York: Springer, pp. 283–315.Google Scholar
Pitrat, M (2016) Melon genetic resources: phenotypic diversity and horticultural taxonomy. In Grumet, R, Katzir, N and Garcia-Mas, J (eds), Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae, Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. New York: Springer International Publishing, pp. 25–60.10.1007/7397_2016_10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitrat, M and Besombes, D (2008) Inheritance of Podosphaera xanthii resistance in melon line ‘90625’ 11 Cucurbitaceae, Proceedings of the IXth EUCARPIA meeting on genetics and breeding of Cucurbitaceae (Pitrat M, ed), INRA.Google Scholar
Ranganna, S (1986) Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, pp. 1112.Google Scholar
Reddy, BPK, Begum, H, Sunil, N, Reddy, MT, Jampala, D, Reddy, KRS and Reddy, BP (2012) Genetic divergence analysis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Asian Journal of Science and Technology 4, 001–006.Google Scholar
Reddy, LDC, Sudarshini, KV, Reddy, AC, Aswath, C, Avinash, KN, Nandini, H and Rao, ES (2016) Genetic diversity and population structure of Indian melon (Cucumis melo L.) landraces with special reference to disease and insect resistance loci. Plant Breeding 135, 384–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, A, Bal, SS, Fergany, M, Kaur, S, Singh, H, Malik, AA, Singh, J, Monforte, AJ and Dhillon, NPS (2011) Wild melon diversity in India (Punjab State). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59, 755–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sebastian, P, Schaefer, H, Telford, IRH and Renner, SS (2010) Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and melon (C. Melo) have numerous wild relatives in Asia and Australia, and the sister species of melon is from Australia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, 14269–14273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seshadri, VS and More, TA (1996) Some considerations on the diversification of muskmelons in India. In: ML Gomez-Guillamon C Soria J Cuartero JA Tores and R Fernandez-Munoz (eds.), Cucurbits towards 2000. Proc. Of VIth Eucarpia meeting on Cucurbit genetics and breeding, Malaga, Spain, pp. 112–119.Google Scholar
Shet, RM, Kamagoud, S, Hongal, S and Nishani, S (2019) Assessment of genetic diversity in culinary melon (Cucumismelo) under rainfed condition. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, 2786–2791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shivapriya, M, Kavya, KR and Sudhakara, T (2019) Diversity in melon landraces of Karnataka state of Southern India for downy and powdery mildew disease resistance. Indian Journal of Plant Genet Resource 32, 125, 131–138.Google Scholar
Singh, D (2016) Genetic divergence among melon (Cucumis melo L.) groups for growth, yield, and quality traits (M. Sc. Thesis). Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.Google Scholar
Singh, AK, Sanjeev, K, Singh, H, Rai, VP, Singh, B and Pandey, S (2015) Genetic diversity in Indian snap melon (Cucumis melo var. Momordica) accessions revealed by ISSR markers. Plant Omics 8, 9–16.Google Scholar
Staub, JE and McCreight, JD (2004) Report of the Cucumis germplasm collection expedition in the State of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, India. Available at http://www.arsgrin.gov/npgs/cgclist.html#Cucurbit.Google Scholar
Sudhakara, T (2014) Characterization of muskmelon local types of Karnataka for morphological traits, nutritional qualities, and resistance to downy mildew disease (M. Sc. Thesis). University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkot, India.Google Scholar
Thomas, CE, Cohen, Y, McCreight, JD, Jourdain, EL and Cohen, S (1988) Resistance to downy mildew in Cucumis melo plant introductions and American cultivars. Plant Disease 66, 500–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomar, RS, Kulkarni, GU and Kakade, DK (2008) Genetic analysis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences 3, 112–118.Google Scholar
Torkadi, SS, Musmade, AM and Mangave, KK (2007) Genetic variability studies in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Journal of Soils and Crops 17, 308–311.Google Scholar
Vashisht, VK, Lal, T, Sharma, SP and Thind, TS (2019) Utilization of wild melon (Cucumis melo var callosus) to develop downy mildew resistant muskmelon inbred line MM-31. Acta Horticulturae 1241, 729–734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Shivapriya et al. supplementary material

Figures S1-S6
Download Shivapriya et al. supplementary material(File)
File 4.2 MB